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1、定语从句专项练习题及答案 定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom 禾口关系畐U词 when、where、why 引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子Do you know the boy who is weari ng a blue jacketThe skirt that /which is made of silk is ve ry expensive. I can t afford it.The nu mber of the
2、people who/that own cars is in creas ing.The house that（which、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点 1.关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why.a. that -既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定 语从句There are lots of thingsI need to prepare before the trip. （ 10 河北）A. who B
3、. that C. whom D. whose （答案:B）b. which 指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionaryMum gave me for my birthday. （08 河北）A. which B. what C. whose D. whom（答案：A）Sorry, we don t have the coatyou need.河北）A. what B. who C. whom D. which （答案：D）c. who 般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，（常用whom ）Jamie is a you
4、ng cookwants to improve school dinners. （10 天津）A. who B. whose C. whom D. which （答案：A）d. whose作定语，表示所属关系。_|_I like the teacherclasses are very interesting and creative. （09 兰州A. which B. who C. what D. whose（答案：D）e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will n ever forget the day whe n （=on which） she was
5、married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where （= in which） I was born.g. why作原因状语，其先行词常常是 the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why（= for which） I m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3
6、. 有时只能用that ,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1）.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, an ythi ng, everyth in g, no thi ng ,或被它们修饰时。 That s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you2) .当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have everread.3) .当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。That s
7、 the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4) .当主句以 who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用 which或who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now Which is the pen that you lost5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用1that.The man and his dog that I always meet are sta nding by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表
8、语时。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that的情况：1) .关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.=This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2) .先行词本身为that.The clock is that which tells the time.3) .在非限制性定语从句中。His En glish, which used to be poor , is excelle nt now.定语从句专项
9、练习,we don t have the coatyou need.A. what B. who C. whom D. whichis the dictio naryMum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whomyou know the manis sitt ing beh ind NancyA. what B. which C. who D. whombookhe bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.A. / B. why C. when D. whathave found
10、some pictures of the most interesting places you can visit during thewin ter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. thatd like to tell you about the table mannersyou should know when yo u visit Korea.A. which B. who C. what D. howshall n ever forget those yearsI lived on the farm with the farmers,has
11、 agreat effect on my life. IA. when; who B. that; which |C. which; that D. whe n; whichoxyge n the only gashelps fire burnA. that B. / C. which D. itsome Germa n friends visited last weekA. this school B. this the schoolC. this school one D. this school wherekind of music do you like-1 like musichas
12、 great lyrics.A. that B. what C. who D. whoseis the only thing1 bought from the supermarket.A. which B. that C. what D. whereplacein terested me most was the Childre ns Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. i n whichcomputerlast week has gone wrong.A. which I bought it B. I boughtC. what I bought D. I
13、 bought it |is the poor boyfather died in a traffic accide nt last year.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whichyou know the girlis sta nding un der the treeA. who B. whom C. which D. wherethe woma ntalked to our teacher yesterday your motherA. who B. whom C. which D. whatyoung ladywe met yesterday is our n
14、ew maths teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. whichlike to live in a houseis big and bright.A. that B. who C. how D. why hate peopletalk much but do little.A. whom B. which C. who D. whe nam one of the boys n ever late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who isGree n, there is some one at t
15、he front deskwould like to speak with you.A. he B. who C. which D. whomlove the small villageI was born.A. that B. which C. where D. whosecomes the girlhandwriting is the best in our class.A. which B. whose C. that D. whopare nts usually buy me some simple clothescan last a long time.A. who B. that C. whom D. whosethe girlis in terview ing the man ager of that compa ny your friend-Yes, she is a journ alist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whoseyou know everybodycame to th
