考博英语词汇语法练习题附答案详解

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1、-考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowing B. he is knowingC. having a knowledge of D. knows2. You _that letter to James. However, you didnt.A. ought to write B. ought to have writtenC. should write D. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky _ with his lif

2、e; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escape B. to have escapedC. to escaping D. to be escaping4. Bread and butter _liked by Westerners.A. is B. are C. were D. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where

3、it is6. He set up in business _ his own and was very successful.A. in B. of C. on D. by7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _last night.A. must study B. should have studiedC. must have studied D. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, _A. would he B. did

4、heC. didnt he D. wouldnt he9. Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _too late to do anything.A. will arrive.is B. should arrive.wereC. arrives.will be D. arrives.would be10. We can hear _from the back of the room.A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfacto

5、ry result, one must apply two _of paint on a clean surface.A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses12. The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut back B. cut outC. cut off D. cut away13. Miss Green was _ $100 for driving after drinking.A. fined B. charged C. punished D

6、. posed14. Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. technique B. technologyC. tactics D. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming16. Under this _ pressure some o

7、f the rocks even became liquid.A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. ma*imum B. minority C. majority D. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they h

8、ave _. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists.A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity20. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to

9、smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly _ because theyalways give him whatever he wants.A. wasted B. spoiledC. destroyed D. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas.A. give into B.

10、 give overC. give off D. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once.A. peace B. large C. ease D. best24. Can you take the day off tomorrowWell,Illhavetoget_frommyboss.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possession25.The_inJanetscharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementin

11、hercareer.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shorting您的得分率为:/25试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词,不能用于进展时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解讲时,前面可加“a,常用于词组haveaknowledgeof中,所以选C)。2.B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。【难点】oughttohavewritten是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。3.B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】toha

12、veescaped是不定式的完成式,表示过去的*一动作业已完成。4.A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】breadandbutter是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。5.A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和siton构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:Thisroomisfortabletolivein这句中livein和thisroom构成动宾关系。6.C)【句意】他单独一人开场经商,并且做得很成功。【难点】ononesown是个常用的介词词组,意为“单独;of

13、onesown表示“*人自己的(东西),如:Ihaveaflatofmyown.我自己有套房子。7.C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去*一动作行为的猜想须要用musthavedone这一句型构造。8.B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育,是不是【难点】这是一句含有否认副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否认形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。9.C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间,需要用一般现在时,主句中使用将来时。10.C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】aswell意为“(程度)同样地

14、好,是副词短语修饰动词hear;just表示程度,意为“刚好。11.A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果,你必须在一个干净的外表上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物,层;level意为“(建筑物)楼层;times意为“次,回;courses意为“(一层)砖面;一排。12.C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cutback意为“削减;缩减;cutout意为“停顿;切下;cutoff意为“切断;使隔断;cutaway意为“切除;砍掉。13.A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine意为“处以罚金;charge意为“要(价),收(费),要(人)支付(钱);punish意为“罚,惩罚;pose意为“造成,引起(困难)。14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique意为“技法;具体的技术;technology意为“工业技术;tactics意为“战术,兵法,策略;tendency意为“倾向。15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了,因

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