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1、2018-2019学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共8页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorlds top hotels for observing stars3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat, SwitzerlandSitting 3,100 meters above sea level, 3,100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat over
2、looks the snow-dusted, rocky peaks of the Swiss Alps. Although skiing is the most popular activity there, the Kulmhotel is a favorite with astronomers. At the top of the two stone towers, observatories are equipped with everything an astronomer might need.Rates: Rooms start at CHF 140(US $ 150) per
3、person a day.Stargazing packages: Starlight dinner, CHF 90(US $ 96) per person.Sanctuary Baines Camp, BotswanaThis camp has some quiet suites overlooking the Boro River on the edge of the Moremi Game Reserve. A day of walking with elephants and watching lions on a game(与狩猎有关的)drive can be followed b
4、y an open-air bath.Rates: Start at US $ 675 person a day (includes meals, drinks and safaris(游猎) Ayers Rock ResortSails in the Desert Hotel, AustraliaLocated in the heart of the Australian Outback ，this hotel provides a stark(鲜明的)contrast to the copper-red earth surroundings. The resorts Astro Tour
5、uses iPads, telescopes and binoculars to let guests wonder at the Southern Cross and re-learn the basics of the universe, such as how a star is born.Rates: Rooms start at US $400.Stargazing packages: Voyages Out back Sky Journeys, US $ 38 per person a day; Sounds of Silence dinner, US $ 169 per pers
6、on.Kasbah Hotel, MoroccoAt the edge of Draa valley, the Kasbah has two round observatory domes and several telescopes peak out from the fortress walls. Far from city lights, with the world-famous desert-the Sahara on the horizon, the stage is set for a black, glittering sky. Each night after dinner,
7、 an expert helps guests find their way around the viewing equipment.Rates: MAD 540 (US $ 63) per person a day including breakfast and dinner.Stargazing packages: Guided visit to the SaharaSky observatory, MAD 200( US $ 23)1. If you want to see wild animals in a game reserve, you can choose_ .A. Ayer
8、s Rock Resort B. Kasbah Hotel, MoroccoC. Sanctuary Baines Camp D.3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat2. How much should a tourist pay if he/ she would like to stay in a hotel a day near the world-famous desert and wants to visit the observatory?A. $ 86.B. $ 207.C. $ 150.D. $ 569.3. Which of the following is tr
9、ue about 3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat?A. It lies in the heart of the Australian Outback.B. Tourists can have Starlight dinner for free.C. Tourists can appreciate the rocky peaks of the Swiss Alps.D. It provides a stark contrast to the copper-red earth surroundings.BWhen people argue about whether coffe
10、e is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under t
11、he shade of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, defores
12、ting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）in the tall trees and migrating(迁徙) birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers(化肥) and pesticid
13、es(杀虫剂) are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers
14、in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade grown” and “bird friendly.” Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, a
15、nd the planet. I think its worth it.4.Which opinion does the author probably agree with?A. People should buy full-sun coffee.B. Shade-grown coffee should be supported.C. Farmers should change the places to grow coffee.D. Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.5. Compared with the traditio
16、nal method, what advantage does the full-sun method have?A. It can protect the ecosystem.B. It can promote peoples health.C. It can provide more nests for birds.D. It can increase the production of coffee.6. How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They move to other countrie
