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1、天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 4 页，第 II 卷1 页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试 卷上的无效。第I卷I. 听力(共 20 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
2、读一遍。1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.2. What is the problem with Joan? A. She suffers from a headache.B. She has an upset stomach. C. She catches a bad cold.3. What did the speakers plan to do?A. Go for a walk. B. Have a p
3、icnic. C. Play a game.4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday? A. To prepare for his lecture.B. To finish his paper.C. To support his family.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A crazy driver. B. New traffic rules. C. A traffic accident.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
4、，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a hotel. B. In an airport. C. In a theater.7. How much will the man pay?A. $1,208. B. $1,218. C. $1,280.听第 7 段材料，回答第
5、8、9 题。8. Where does the man like to travel most? A. The Western United States.B. The Central United States.C. The Southern United States.9. Which does the woman think is the worst for travel?A. The cars breaking down. B. The travelers getting lost. C. The phones poor signal.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10
6、. What has the woman been busy doing? A. Losing weight.B. Applying to a university.C. Preparing for midterm exams.11. What should the woman do first in the mans opinion?A. Sleep more. B. Eat better. C. Exercise more.12. How much coffee is advised a day?A. Two cups. B. Three cups. C. Four cups.听第 9 段
7、材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman call for? A. To apply for a job.B. To reserve a room.C. To order office supplies.14. How much more does DO45 cost than DO44?A. 15 pounds. B. 45 pounds. C. 50 pounds.15 What is the drawing board made of?A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Metal.16. Why cant the woman orde
8、r drawing pens and rulers now?A. The stocks are running low. B. They have been sold out.C. The girl in charge is absent.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What happened to the 2-year-old boy? A. He had a heart surgery.B. He suffered from cancer.C. He got hurt in an accident.18. Why did the father get a sca
9、r-like picture marked on his chest?A. To be unique. B. To support his son. C. To cover his scar.19. What does Mrs. Guo think of the fathers move?A. Acceptable. B. Ridiculous. C. Touching.20. What has the father refused?A. Interviews. B. Donations. C. Medical aid.II. 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.I
10、guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30. _ ? You look pretty in it!A. What ifB. Why notC. How aboutD. How come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使将会怎样；倘若；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about如何；怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。2.We were just _ leave _
11、the phone rang.A. about to, whenB. would, whileC. going to, whenD. on the point of, as【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们正要离开时，电话铃响了。句型be about to do sth. when表示“正要突然”，故选A。3. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in
12、 touch withD. in harmony with【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析A.in view of在眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和接触； D. In harmony with与和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D考点：考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名
13、词的意思来进行记忆。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】4.Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你有可能来飞机场接我们吗?-没问题。when 什么时间； that在宾语从句中没有意义； whether是否； what什么。根据句意故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选，完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点，需要考生记住每一个连词的用法，意义及区别。即学即
14、练: I cant come back_six oclock perhaps. Dont wait for me for supper.A. after B. if C. until D. when解析：C。句意：until引导时间状语从句时常与not连用，意为“我大约直到6点才能回来”，故选C。5.What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has _.A. figured outB. made upC. taken awayD. gone through【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎么还能一直保持微笑。A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up编造；化妆；C. taken away拿走；解除；D. gone through经历。根据句意故选D。6.Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes lifehappy.
