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1、动词词形变化一览表:（1）规则动词变化表:规则变化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词般情况+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾yi,+es+ingyi,+ed重读闭首节,兀,辅结尾+s双写辅首字母,+ing双写辅首字母,+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+die结尾+siey,+ing+d不规则变化havehas;beTs（无）（见不规则动词变化表）注意：在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾，尾音节又重读的动词，“r”应双写。s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读s;在浊辅音后和元音后读z;在s、F、z、tF、dV后读iz.ed
2、的读音规则：在清辅音后读t;在浊辅音后和元音后读d;在t、d后读id.（2）不规则动词变化表：（原形一过去式一过去分词）be(am,is)wasbeenbe(are)werebeenbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcancouldcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcutcutcutdigdugdug
3、dodiddoneoselostlostmakemademademaymightmeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmistakemistookmistakenmustmustpaypaidpaidputputputreadreadReadrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentdrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfeelfeltfelt
4、findfoundfoundflyflewflownforgetforgotforgot/forgottenfreezefrozefrozengetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhanghung/hangedhung/hangedhave(has)hadhadhearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlaylaidlaidlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftl
5、endlentlentletletletlielaylainsetsetsetshallshouldshineshoneshoneshowshowedshownshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensitsetsetsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspeakspokespokenspendspentspentspillspiltspiltspoilspoiltspoiltstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptswimswamswumtaketooktakenteachtaughttaug
6、httelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwearworewornwillwouldwinwonwonwritewrotewitten3、be（是/存在”）动词的各种时态变化:一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时Iam.Youare.He/She/Itis.We/You/Theyare(I等各人称)willbe.IamHe/She/Itis*goingtobeWe/You/TheyareIhavebeen.Youhavebeen.She
7、/he/Ithasbeen.We/You/Theyhavebeen一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时Iwas.Youwere.He/She/Itwas.We/You/Theywere（I等各人称）wouldbe.IwasrHe/She/Itwas卜goingto.beJWe/You/TheywereIhadbeen.Youhadbeen.She/he/Ithadbeen.We/You/Theyhadbeen.注意：句型变化时,否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为nt（am后面not不可以缩写）；疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。4、其它谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表:现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时谓语动词构成动词用原形（单三加s/es）（问句和否定句借用助词do/does）am-is_areA+动词-ingwill+amfis形are动词原形+goingto+动词原have+过去分词has过去时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时谓语动词构成动词用过去式（问句和否定句借用助词did）was-werea+动词-ingwouldwas形一were+动词原形j+goingto+动词原had+过去分词
