《新托福写作基础讲义》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新托福写作基础讲义（55页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Part 1 About Grammar新托福基础写作讲义 56Course Design:Part 1 About Grammar Part 2 About VocabularyPart 3 About Expressions Part 1 About Grammar 1 Basic Sentence Structure/Gerunds/InfinitivesCheck-UpA.Mark the subject, verb, object, and complement in each sentence as shown in the example. 1 Laughter improves
2、 health by lowering stress hormones.2 Friends are one of the most important influences on young adults.3 Our city should build a new library for our children. 4 I found it helpful to listen to others advice when making an important decision.5 Every morning, I exercise.6 A happy life requires an opti
3、mistic attitude.7 Some people change their jobs very frequently.8 I was a child when I lived in a different country.9 Inexperienced workers earn less money than experienced ones.10 I could almost not breathe because of the stuffy atmosphere.11 Many immigrants have a hard time adjusting to a new cult
4、ure.12 Our community offers students various after-school activities.13 Modern apartment buildings are too expensive in my town.14 Universities give students many opportunities to learn a variety of subjects.B. Correct the errors in the following sentences. Some sentences have no errors.1 People sho
5、uld ask the advice of others before move to other cities.人们应该在迁居至其他城市之前询问他人的意见。2 It is important for students to studying history and literature.对学生来说，学习历史和文学很重要。3 Some people prefer working for a large company to work for a small company.比起在小公司工作，有些人更喜欢在大公司工作。4 People have different ways spending t
6、heir time.人们用不同的方式打发时间。5 Children love to watch television, but they dislike to watch informative programs.孩子们喜欢看电视，但是他们不喜欢看信息类节目。6 Working for others means that you should follow their rules.为他人工作意味着你得遵守他人的规则。7 In order to live a healthy life, you need exercising regularly.要活得健康，就要定期锻炼。8 Experts re
7、commend to take some time to laugh when you get dressed out.专家建议，有压力时要经常大笑。9 Traveling gives us the opportunity of meeting new people.旅行为我们提供了认识新朋友的机会。10 Learning how to spend money is as important as to learn how to save it.学习如何花钱与学习如何攒钱同样重要。11 The government should spend more money to improve publ
8、ic transportation.政府应投人更多的财力改善公共交通。12 People work because needing money to live.人们工作是因为需要钱生活。C. Translate the following into English by putting the given words and phrases in the right order.1 孩子们最初从家里学习社会技能。(from their family / children / social skills / learning / start)2二手经验与一手经验同样重要。(firsthand e
9、xperience / as / secondhand experience / is / important / as)3环游世界需要大量的时间和金钱。(a lot of / traveling / time and money/ around the world/ requires)4我们所有人都要对空气污染负责任。(are / all of us / responsible / air pollution / for)5传记比小说更能激发我的兴趣。(a novel/ my interest / than / stimulates / more / a biography)6 人们穿制服时
10、往住表现得不同。(people / wear uniforms / tend/ when / to behave / they /differently)7现在，学生经常在课堂上给朋友发短信。(their friends / nowadays / send / during their classes / frequently / text messages / students)8电视使我们的积极性阵低，对我们的行为有消极影响。(television / by making / has / on our behavior / less active / a negative influenc
11、e / us)9目前的学校课程应该调整，以满足学生的各种需要。(various needs / should change / school curriculum / to meet / the current / the students)10彻底审查所有资科后，方能作出公正的判决。 (all the information/a thorough examination / can be made / after / of / an impartial judgment)D. Using the given words or phrases, translate the following
12、into English.1 人们认为金钱使人快乐。（make happy）2写日记是一个好习惯。（keep a diary)3我想住在宿舍，和学校的朋友们共度时光。(live in a dormitory)4 没有人喜欢为别人善后。(clean up after)5有些人过于自大而听不进别人的话。(tooto-v)6宇宙中有很多可以探索的东西。(explore)7我们首先要考虑的是，花尽可能多的时间与家人在一起。(spend time)8对名人来说，拥有隐私并不容易。(have privacy)9体罚孩子无益于教育。(punish physically)10有些国家研制核武器来保护自己。(d
13、efend oneself)11我需要几个可以信任的朋友。(trust)12正确穿着传统服装很难。(traditional clothes)ETranslate the following into English.1领导者应善于清晰、坦率地传达信息。2我从父母那里得到了最有价值的教训。3现代人到哪儿都带着手机。4热带雨林为我们提供了大量氧气。5学外语时，好好利用字典是很重要的。6大学要求学生保持好成绩。7现代技术使我们与住在其他国家的人能够面对面交流。8大自然教给我们在学校无法学到的知识。9要成为一名好市民，就应遵纪守法。10骑自行车既有利于健康，又令人兴奋。11我想游历欧洲的所有国家。12
14、比起与他人分享，内向的人更喜欢独自思考。F. Complete the following paragraphs in English.1考虑到安全因索，与其住在大城市，我宁愿在小城镇生活。在大城市里，人们既不了解住在隔壁的人，也不关心邻居的安全。_In a big city, people neither know who lives next door to them, nor are they concerned about their neighbors safety.2有些人更喜欢假期待在家里而不外出。因为他们可以在家看电影，度过舒适的时光，而不必外出花钱。_That is because they can have a more comfortable time watching movies at home than spending money outside.3我们可以通过听老人讲故事了解生活。他们阅历丰富，很乐意把所学的教给我们。_
