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1、定 语 从 句 之 关 系 副 词关系副 t有：when,where,why分析句子成分：I will never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句的翻译：April Fool s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends愚人节是一人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day when he was born .1945年是（二战结束的）时间。The year 1945 was the time when the Second World
2、 War was at an end.我永远忘不了 （第一次来深圳的）那一天。I will never forget the daywhen I first came to Shenzhenwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment,period, age 等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。We are living in an age when man
3、y things are done on computer.我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。分析句子成分：I will go to the town where I was born.定语从句的翻译： The factory where I work will close down.我工作的 那家工厂将倒闭。我将要去（我爷爷住的）那座城市。I，ll go to the city where my grandapa lives .这附近有没有（我可以买到花的）商店？Is there a shop near here _ where I can buy some flowers? 我在（我们
4、吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _where we had lunch .where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town,country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。where引导的定
5、语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case（情况），point（ 地步）situation（情形），position（位置），stage（ 阶段）until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.分析句子成分：I really don t know the reason why he was late again.定语从句的翻译：I didn t tell him the reason why I was afraid.我没告诉他 我害怕的原因。（我不给你写信的）原因是我不知道你的地址。T
6、he reason why I didn t write to you was that I didn t know your address.你是否知道（他们做这件事的）原因?Do you know the reason why they did it ?（我不喜欢那家餐馆的）原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason why I don t like the restaurant_is that I once lost something there.why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason ,在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词 for+ which ”替代。you tell me
7、 the reason why you didn t come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？Sum up:关系副词 when, where和why也可用介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于 at/in/on/during + which ”where 相当于 in/at/on + which ”why 相当于 “for + which ”王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory that/in which Mr
8、. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why ,若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用 which或that。We often think of the days_ which we spent together in the countryside.We often think of the d
9、ays _when we worked together in the countryside.We believe the reason that he told us.The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.The school_ that I visited is beautiful.The school _ where/in which I studied is beautiful.Practice:people who had seen the film were afraid to go t
10、o the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by which C. whichD. thatpre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. wherevillage has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A. when B. whichC. thatD. where4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. which B. thatC. whereD. when5. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained
