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1、2013人教版新目标英语八年级下册各单元重点归纳总结Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点词组、短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. ho
2、t tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 给某人量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马
3、路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使.惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出去 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36.
4、 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便，目的是 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于
5、 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I
6、 take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said th
7、at the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个男人有心脏病应该送去医院。三 重点语法1. 如何询问和表达疾病Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？/ 出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？/ 某人出什么事了？ I had a cold.我感冒了have a cold=catch a cold感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子
8、疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛2. 情态动词Should用法：should + 动词原形，“应该” shouldnt + 动词原形，“不应该”1）表示义务或责任；“应该”We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。We should help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。2） 表示建议或劝告；
9、“应该”You should /Youd better give up smoking. 你应该（/ 最好）戒烟。You shouldnt / Youd better not go and ask your teacher. 你不应该去（你最好别去）问老师。What should I do? 我该怎么办？ What should you do? 你该怎么办？此时用于征求建议【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：You should leave at once. 你应该马上离开 。 3. 反身代词的用法英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称第
10、一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly
11、 to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth
12、.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正
13、) Im drawing with my own crayons.四、 语法练习Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点词组、短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10.
14、 give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix u
15、p 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六
