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1、初中英语根据鲁教版单词表整理知识点大全(宝典)六上1. please pleased pleasant pleasure 对满意:be pleased with have a pleasant trip -Can you help me? -With pleasure. =Id love to.(还没做)-Thank you ! - Its a pleasure (不用谢) 2. have some problem(s) (in ) doing sth have some trouble ( in ) doing sth have some difficulty ( in ) doing st
2、h have a hard time (in ) doing sth 若后面跟名词 in doing 可换成with3. 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth整十数基数词变序数词把y变i+eth twentieth thirtieth fortieth99:ninety-ninth 44:fo
3、rty-fourth分子基数词 分母序数词 分子大于1 分母+s四分之三：three-quarters 九分之七：seven ninths 二分之一：one second=a half=one half4. Jim Linda Brown first name middle name last namegiven name 教名 family namecall sb. at+号码 给某人打电话5. like当动词讲 喜欢 反义词dislike当介词讲 像 反义词unlike喜欢做 like to do/doingfeel like doing=would like to do=want to
4、do look like看上去像 be like像Are you like=Do you look like6.名词变复数：一般词尾+s apples以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es dictionaries以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es watches buses以f,fe结尾 把f/fe变ves wolfwolves wifewives knifeknives 英雄 西红柿 土豆（+es） heroes tomatoes potatoes单复数同形 sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿） Chinese Japanese8.August 9.September10.October 11. No
5、vember 12. December 星期： 星期日 Sunday 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday日期： 2013-9-20 September 20, 2013 6.speak 过去式spoke 过去分词spoken 演讲speech 发言人 speaker( spokesman)说中文 speak Chinese英语口语 spoken English , oral English在一个说英语的国家 in an Englishspeaking country做演讲 make/
6、give a speech电话用语 May I speak to Tom? Whos that？ This is Tom.音乐music 音乐家musician 音乐的 musical7.kind Its kind/nice/polite/impolite/right/wrong/silly + of you to do 其他 + for 种类 a kind of ; kinds of ; all kinds of 有点有几分 kind of = = a little = a bit = a little bit一点水 a little water=a bit of water有点重 a li
7、ttle heavy=a bit heavy8.名success 形successful 副successfully 动 succeed in doing sth.努力工作是成功的钥匙 Working hard is the key to success.汤姆成功地通过了英语考试 Tom succeeded in passing the English exam.他成功的完成了他的作业 He finished his homework successfully.他是一位成功的音乐家 Hes a successful musician.9.这个箱子太重汤姆搬不动1. The box is too
8、 heavy for Tom to carry.2. The box isnt light enough for Tom to carry.3. The box is so heavy that Tom cant carry it.10.乐器：钢琴 piano 小提琴 violin 吉他 guitar 喇叭 trumpet 鼓 drum 手风琴 accordion play the +乐器11. few表示否定 几乎没有 a few 表示肯定 还有几个 修饰可数名词little表示否定 几乎没有 a little 表示肯定 还有一点 修饰不可数名词12.你来自哪里？Where are you
9、from? Where do you come from? Whats your address?13.科目:科学science 语文Chinese 数学math 英语English 物理physic 化学chemistry 体育 P.E 美art 音 music 电脑computer 生物biology 历史history 地理geography14.describe 名descriptionbusy 忙于做某事 be busy doing = be busy withstrict 对严格 be strict with sb. / be strict in sth.15.国家：中国 Chin
10、a 美国America(USA) 加拿大 Canada （加拿大人 Canadian）日本 Japan 法国 France 澳大利亚 Australia 英国 the United Kingdom 新加坡 Singapore 印度 India 俄罗斯 Russia 意大利 Italy 西班牙 Spain 德国 Germany16.花费 spend doing spend on spend(in)doing 人做主语花费的可以是钱也可以是时间 pay for Sb. pays (money) for sth. cost 只用于花费金钱 Sth . cost sb some money It /
11、Sth. takes sb . some time to do sth be worth + money(doing) 某物值多少钱（值得一做） buy sth for some money 买某物花了多少钱 sell sth for some money 某物卖了多少钱17.through 从空间里面穿过 go across = cross 从一边到另一边 crossing 十字路口 across from 在对面 jump over 翻越18.begin 过去式 began 过去分词 begun 现在分词 beginning首先 begin with = start withat the
12、beginning of 在开始的时候end with = end up with (以结束) = end up doing在尽头 at the end of最后 in the end到来为止 by the end of（用于一般将来时和过去完成时）19.某个时间 sometime 一段时间 some time 有时 sometimes 几次 some times20.danger 形 dangerous 危险中 in danger 21.newspaper 可数 news 与 paper 不可数information 不可数 advice 不可数 suggestion 可数 message
13、可数22. 等某人 wait for sb . wait for sb. to do sth.等不及做某事 cant wait to do23. 停止做某事 stop doing 停下来去做另一件事 stop to do忘记做过的某事 forget doing 忘记去做某事 forget to do记得做过某事 remember doing 记得去做某事 remember to do继续做某事 go on doing continue doing 继续做另一件事go on to do continue to dogo on with + 名词七上1.天气：多风的windy 多云的 cloudy 晴天的、阳光充足的 sunny 下雪的 snowy 热的 hot 寒冷的cold 温暖的 warm 凉爽的cool潮湿的 humid 干旱的 dry 多雾的 foggy 下雨的 rainy 结冰的icy提问天气如何：Whats the weather like? = Hows t
