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1、2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析) (I)本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第三部分 阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, the
2、y both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster!” they sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you
3、 dont do this, youll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the
4、 snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king
5、and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.1. The doctors would be beaten if .A. the baby daughter didnt drink their medicineB. they refused to obey he kings orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster2. The old doctor wanted to keep t
6、he kings daughter for twelve years because .A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time3. The doctors thought it impossible .A. for them to change the kings
7、 orderB. for them to prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once4. the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. Had the doctors not
8、found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D【解析】试题分析：文章主要描述了一对愚蠢的国王夫妇，因为不懂生理常识，闹出的一个笑话。其实这些医生什么都没做，他们需要的只是时间。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size
9、 and have hair and teeth, the king said, If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”可知，如果医生拒绝遵从国王的命令他们将会被打。故选B。2. 推理判断题。根据常识可推断，刚出生的婴儿长出头发和牙齿需要时间的，因此推断这位老医生想要养国王的女儿12年是因为需要给婴儿时间长大。故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据第三段可推断，医生需要时间，因为他们认为对于他们来说让孩子立刻长出牙齿和头发是不可能。故选D。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，国王看到女儿长大了，长出了长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿，于是很高兴给了医生们许多昂贵
10、的礼物，因此推断如果他们的女儿12年后仍旧是一个妖怪国王不会给医生们昂贵的礼物。故选D。【名师点睛】推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题4：【解题剖析】答案需要从文章的最后一段的后两句On her twelfth birthday, they brough
11、t her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段的On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy
12、and gave the doctors expensive presents.可知国王看到女儿长大了，长出了长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿，于是很高兴给了医生们许多昂贵的礼物。因此推断如果他们的女儿12年后仍旧是一个妖怪国王不会给医生们昂贵的礼物。【推理关系】题干_the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.文章内容On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king a
13、nd queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.【答案】D选项Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later.BA Spanish pany Siesta &Go has opened the first public napping (小睡) space in Madrid. It promises people a quiet rest in the middle of the citys business center.Napping spaces
14、are nothing new; places to rest are already set up in other big cities in the world. But the idea would appear to work well with the culture of Spain, where people traditionally take an afternoon nap, called siesta.The Madrid nap space recently opened with 19 beds. People can use them by the minute
15、or by the hour, and they can also choose either a private or shared room. An hour of napping inside a private room costs about $ l5.Siesta &GO provides all bedding, clean nightshirts and other materials. Nippers can request to be woken up when their time is up. It also offers areas to work, with arm
16、chairs, newspapers and coffee for those not wishing to sleep.Philip &Go is one happy customer. Marco says he gets tired during the day because of hard work. He says a siesta is the perfect way to build up energy. “I e for about 30 minutes or something like that. That is usually enough for me to be full of energy.”While many Spanish people love
