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1、交换机基本命令1、敲入“?，显示当前可用命令enaXale exi t help ping show t 匚味 UDTQXltUTurn on privileged command-SExit from tlie EXECDasoription of the interactive help systemSend &ctio messagesStiov miming system in-formationTrace TQuts to tintlQn2、进入授权模式enable3、查看授权模式内可用命令*?alearReset上口notionsconfi gureEnterconfigurati
2、on modeaop7Copyconfiguration or firunvaredeleteResetootif igurationdi sakrleTurnoff privileged ccmunajidsrelcjadBalta.nd perform waTW startshowStlQWrunning system inlonntionexi tExitfrom the EXECpingSendEtibcj messagestracero口tu*Traceroute to destlnstion4、进入配置模式ffcanfig- tsnnina.1Entr confiGommds t
3、one per line* End with CPTL/Z5、设置 hostname 为 YXX(config)#hostnane YXK6、设置密码为YXXYXXfaanfigj enable password level 15 YXX7、退出配置模式，重新登录，进入配置模式（此时登录需要输入密码）配置VLAN1、连接路由器1,进入路由器1的配置模式，将路由器1设定host name为R1,打开端口 0/0,将其设置成ip地址为24.1721，子网掩码为255.255.255.0的设备。RouteRouter#hastname R1Ab令 Invoilid input detected at
4、 A1 marker(Router#conf tEnter aonfiquration oommandsf one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router conf ig) (thostname R1R1(config#interface FastO/ORl(config-if)#ip add 24.17.2工 255.255.255/0Ri ( aonf ig-if f*uo stiutj2、连接PC1， enter，输入winipcfg，显示当前主机的IP地址、子网掩码和默认网关，将其 改为 24.17.2.3 ； 255.255.255.0 ； 24.17.2.
5、13、同样，连接PC2,更改其IP地址、子网掩码和默认网关：24.17.2.3 ; 255.255.255.0 ; 24.17.2.14、此时，对PC1、PC2和R1使用ping命令，三者可以 ping通p pi ng17.2.3Plngiiig 24.17.2.3 with 32 bytes 窈t data:RetylyXriuMU24.17.2.3：LyLes32ttik5=fi0113TTL-241*plyf rrm34 17-2,3ihytefi-32tl wADnflTTL-341Raplyfrom24.17.2,3itytoo-32tiiM3r-GHi9TTL-241Hcplyfr
6、ew24.17.2.3;tjytca-32tixe60nTTL*241rroffi24,17.2.3：DVtCS-32tittle OttiSTTL241Pizigi statisticrs for 24.17.3:Packets *! Seril: = 5 f Redaiued = 5 r Lost = 0 (0% Loss)ApprcjzisiiiLte romud trip 七i;口u耳 in mil 11 i -aeracndjs:Minliuui = mens 】!4axliiuii = 合D血呂 r Averaae =3訂nsC;pirug 24.17.2.1Pinging 24.
7、1?.! with. J2 bytets 上 data:rron fronfronrroiiU2J： bytrs32 2a17,2-1j bytc3-32 24.17,2.11 bytM-32 2enaileig tEnter sonfi(jurat;Lon commajidsa one per line End with CKTL/S (configr) ffxrlan ID najne PCs(oonfi?蚪6、为VLAN 10设置一个端口 0/1与PC1连接(config)#int 0/1conXig-if) #vlan-meintarstLip statiG 10conf ig-if)
8、 *|7、此时，PC1无法与R1 ping通，但PC2仍可以与 R1 ping通C:ping 24.17.2.1Pinging 24.17.2.1 witti 32 bytes of data：R #vlan-nienii&rship static 10(config-i#|9、现在PC1和PC2均可以ping通，但无法与 R1ping通fc;ping 24.17,2,1Llnglng 17.1 witk 32 inytes or data:tlDHXl t i FB1 tittad tinwwioat. outs out. DTTt- out.Pina statistlc-s for 4.1
9、7,2-1:PMukMlii : Sumt =叮申 RriUwlvvdL 0* L&t 5in口 24.17,2,3Ling lug a4jL7 2 .J witu 3 空 bytaa ar data:wiyhcp-ly-J.CplT-*P*=piytroa f res rrma tree.TTL=S1 TTL-241 TTLW 曲 1TTL-41TTL=34I1Pinu sLatistl&s for 24.17,2-3: 如口raciKiax round tripinMi ninm 50ns, Hnvivimi Packets： Sent 5P Re3ei*ed 5# Loat 0 (C?i
10、,Killi-secanojE：Avttrnigft C ;: piiigr 24 17 - 2.4Pinging 24.17.3.4 wltJi 32 bvte-sof data:frun 24.IT 5 上邮ly troa 24 172 =lply frm 14-17.2 %eply from 34.17.S Scoly from 2417.2TTZ矶TTL-LTTL?4l11 me6 QustimeGQnicsTTlMl7TL-2Ltlna st-aLt-istiCB Or 24J.2Paoksts: Sent B Raosive-il b* Lcstr 0 (uw LobbJI rfeiate roiirsl Lr ip tibe ill &i 11 i -aeatKl :MiniBxuxi Oiui huhlwi - 6(Mjr AvoraLoro 10、在交换机1中显示 VLAN中的成员ttshew vlan-membershipPort VLAN HemlMrstiip TypePort VLAN Membership Type110Static210Static31Static41Static5JStatic61Static71Statica1Static91StatiaID1Static111Static121Stati乜AVI1Sta
