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1、 Unit 4 Earthquakes一.Words and Expression: 1.right away: immediately, at once, right now, in no timeeg: He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. The police will be here right away. 2.burst vi. & n.eg: My bikes tyre burst suddenly. The dam burst under the weight of water. There is a burst
2、 of laughter in the room.burst into 匆匆进入；突然开始 eg: He burst into the room. All at once, she burst into tears. = She burst out crying. 3.million n.eg: The population of the city is about eight million. He earned nine million dollars last year. There are millions of living things on the earth. 4.event
3、n.eg: That was an important event. I must finish the whole work today at all events/ in any event. 无论如何 In the event of rain, the sport meeting will be put off. 倘若、万一 You could be right, and in that event theyll have to pay you back. 5.as if/ as thougheg: It looks as if it isnt clean enough to swim
4、here. He looks as if he were an artist. It seems as if the meeting never ended. He kept working as if nothing had happened. 6.at an endeg: The hot days are at last at an end. The war was at an end. 7.ruin vt. &n.eg: The storm ruined the village. We saw the ruins of the church.in ruins: The village w
5、as in ruins. 8.extreme adj. extremely adv.eg: The patient is in extreme danger. The exam is extremely important to you. 9.injure vt.eg: One of the players injured his leg. He got injured in a traffic accident last year. 10.destroy vt.eg: The fire destroyed all my books. They destroyed all the enemie
6、s in this country. 11.shock v. &n.eg: It shocked me to see them doing that. She died of shock after an operation on her brain. 休克 The news was a great shock to him. shocking adj. a shocking accident shocked adj. They were greatly shocked at the news. 12.rescue n. & vt.eg: The policemen are carrying
7、out a rescue. We rescued the boy who fell into the river. We rescued him from the enemys camp. 13.trap vt. & n.eg: She was trapped in the burning house. They finally trapped the mouse in a cage. I knew the question was a trap, so I didnt answer it. 14.dig out: I tried to dig out the truth. They dug
8、out an old vase.dig into: Dig into the earth, and youll find some earthworms.dig up: Please dig up the true reason of this matter. 15.bury vt.eg: Many men were buried when there was an accident at the mine. He buried the secret deep within him. 16.shelter n.eg: We took shelter from the storm in a co
9、ffee shop. Parents always try their best to give their children shelter. 庇护、保护 They live a happy life under the shelter of the government.在的庇护/保护下 17.reporter n. report v.eg: It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident. 18.damage n. &vt.eg: The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. E
10、ating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach. Smoking can damage your health. 19.frighten vt. Did the noise frighten you?frightened adj. The frightened child cant helping crying.frightening adj. a frightening experience 20.judge n. & vt.eg: The judge sentenced him to death. Dont ju
11、dge a person by/ from his appearance. Judging from his accent, he must be from the south. Judging from what he said, he must be an honest.二.Language Points: 1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? Wh- + do you think/ believe/ suppose + 句子的其他部分(陈述语序) eg: What should I do to learn Englis
12、h well? What do you think I should do to learn English well? Who do you think is the top player in this football team? When do you think we shall begin our class? What present do you suppose she has got for your birthday? 2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.
13、 rise vi. &n. eg: The sun rises in the east. The river is rising after the rain. Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period. His salary has risen to 2,000 yuan a month. Soon he got a rise. n. 加薪3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too + adj./ adv. to do 1)太以至
14、于不能 eg: The child is too young to go to school. The tree is too high for children to reach. 2)与某些表示心情的词或描述性的词连用时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very much，如：ready, glad, pleased, surprised, easy, willing等。 eg: I am too glad to accept your invitation. They were too anxious to leave. 3)在too前加上only, but, all, simply, jus
15、t时，表示肯定意义。 eg: They are all too willing to take the opinions of others. 4)与never, cant连用时，表示肯定意义，“非常，不会不，再也不为过，越越好”。 eg: Its never too late to learn. I am never too busy to help a neighbor. You cant be too careful to cross the street.4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of the events, went to bed as usual that night. 1) think lit
