单词重音和重读音节-以及双音节词和多音节词的重音规则(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小- 一个英语单词,如果只由一个音节组成,就不存在重音或轻音的问 题如果由两个或两个以上的音节组成,就产生单词重音的问题, 念得特别响的音节,就是单词重音所在,也就是重读音节,其他音 节叫非重读音节英语单词里,除了一些复合词外,一般一个词只 有一个重读音节,用“'”符号来表示,如:worker ['wa :ka ] (工人)actor ['比 kta ] (演员)until [a n'til] (直到…)repeat [ri'pi:t] (重复)双音节词的重音规则,一般有下列6条:(1) 一般的双音节词,重音都在第一个音节上,如:'sorry ['so ri] 'sor-ry (抱歉)'study ['sta di] stud-y (学习)'seve n ['sevn] 'sev-e n (七)'mother ['ma 3 a ] 'moth-er (母亲)'uncle ['a rj kl] 'un-cle (叔父)(2)单音节词加上后缀(如:-er,Ty,-ing,-ed,-ful,-est,-less, -ness,-ish,-ress)构成的双音节词,重音在第一个音节上如:'actress[ 比 ktris] act ress(女演员)'careless[kg a lis] care less(粗心的)'childish[tj aildij ] child ish (孩子气的)(有趣interesting ['into risti ] 'interest-ing的)'quickly ['kwikli] 'quick-ly (快)'tallest ['to :list] 'tall-est (最高的)'teacher ['ti:tj a ] 'teach-er (教师)'useful ['ju:sfa l] 'use-ful (有用的)(3)单音节词加上前缀(如:a-,be-,com-,con-,de-,dis-,em- ,en-,es-,im- ,in-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,re-,tra ns-) 构成的双音 节词,重音往往在第二个音节上,如: a'lone [a 'la un] a-'lone (单独地)be'side [bi'said] be-'side (在...旁边)com'pare [ka m'pg a ] com-'pare (比较)con'nect [ka 'nekt] con-'nect (连接)de'ma nd [di'ma:nd] de-'ma nd (要求)dis'cuss [di'ska s] dis-'cuss (讨论)en'large [in'la:ds ] en-'large (扩大)es'cape [is'keip] es-'cape (逃跑)ex'pla in [iks'plein] ex-'pla in (解释)im'port [im'po :t] im-'port (进口)in 'crease [in'kri:s] in -'crease (增加)mis'take [mi'steik] is-'take (错误)per'mit [pa 'mit] per-'mit (允许)pre'pare [pri'pg a ] pre-'pare (准备)pro'pose [pra 'pa uz] pro-'pose (建议)re'peat [ri'pi:t] re-'peat (重复)trans-late [tr ns'leit] trans-'late (翻译)⑷ 以 con-,de-,ex-, i n-, re-,pre-,pro-等为前缀的双音 节词,在作名词用时,重音在第一个音节上,作动词用时重音在第二个音节上,如下列词用作名词和动词时的对比:【con'tent[ka n'tent]vcon tent(满足)'content[ko nta nt]n.con tent(内容)】【'desert[deza t]n.des ert(沙漠)de'sert[di za :t]v.de sert(抛弃)】【'export[ekspo :t]n.ex port(出口)ex'port[i ks po :t]v.ex port(出口)】【’i nsult[insA lt]n.in sult(侮辱)in'suit[in sa lt]v.in sult(侮辱)】【'present[prez nt]n.pres ent(礼物)pre'sent[pri zen t]v.pre sent(呈现)】【'produce['pro dju:s]n. prod uce (产品)pro'duce[pra dju:s]v. ■pro duce(生产)】【'refuse[refju:s ]n.ref use(废物)re'fuse[ri' fju:z]v.——re fuse(拒绝)】(5) 有一些复合词,是带有含意的前缀,如ex-(前任),pre-(前),post-(后),re-(再),un-(不)等构成的双音节词, 可以有两个重音。
如:'ex'wife[eks waif]ex wife (前妻)'pre'war[pri: wo :]pre war (战前)'post'war['pa ust'wo:] post war (战后)'re'build[ri:'bild] —re build (重建)'re'tell[ri: tel]-re tell (复述)'un'real[a nri a l]un real (不真头)'un'rest[a n rest]un rest (不安)此外,一些英语译名的双音节词,也有两个重音,如:'pe'king [pi:'kiq ] 'pe-'king (北京)'chi' nese ['tj ai'ni:z] 'chi-' nese (中国的)(6) 有些双音节词,并没有前缀,主要是一些从法语借入的词,重音往往落在第二个音节上,如:po'lice [pa 'li:s] po-'lice (警察)ma'chine [ma 'J i:n] ma-'chine (机器)po'lite [pa 'lait] po-'lite (有礼貌)ca' nal [ka 'n比 l] ca-' nal (运河)ho'tel [ha u'tel] ho-'tel (旅馆)cam'paign [k比 m'pein] cam-'paign (运动)多音节词的重音规则一般有两条:(1) 三音节词的重音,一般在第一个音节上,如:beautiful ['bju:to fa l] 'beau-ti-ful (美丽的)'bicycle ['baisikl] 'bi-cy-cle (自行车)'family ['f 比 mili] 'fam-i-ly (家庭)italy ['ita li] 'it-a-ly (意大利)'library ['laibra ri] 'li-bra-ry (图书馆)Saturday ['s比 ta di] 'sat-ur-day (星期六)(2)三个音节以上的多音节词的重音,一般在倒数第三个音节上,如:bi'ology [bai'o la i] bi-'ol-o-gy (生物学)de'mocracy [di'mo kra si] de-'moc-ra-cy (民主)ge'ography [ds i'o gra fi] ge-'og-ra-phy (地理学)po'litical [pa 'litika l] po-lit-i-cal (政治)u-ni -ver-si-ty (大uni'versity [,ju:ni'va :siti学)。