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1、2019-2020年八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum句型透视 （新版）人教新目标版句型透视1. Have you ever been to a science museum?（P65）你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes，I have. 是的，去过。【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film? No, never.(现在完成时二：表示曾经的经历或从未有过的经历或做过某事，常用ever 和never，多用于疑问句或否定句中）【解析2】have/has been
2、 to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上） have gone to + 地名“已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)( ) Mary
3、isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【2013江苏中考1】A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neit
4、her 我也没有。（P65）（neither have I. /I havent, either.）【解析1】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school , either. 主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good s
5、tudent. Me too.So am I Im a good student, too.【2012山东枣庄】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither【解析2】neither的用法：1） neither adj. 后接单数名词，表示“两者都不”，作主语时，句子的谓语要用单数。 eg: Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。2） neither pron. 与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither
6、 of us has been to Beijing.3） neither adv. 用于倒装句中。Me neither.= Neither do I.4） neither conj. 常与nor构成短语neither.nor. “既不也不” ,连接两个并列成分，当它连接两个主语时，取就近原则。eg: Neither my parents nor I am a teacher.3. Lets go to one tomorrow. （P65）咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析1】 Lets 中的us 包括对方，表示揣对方提建议。反意疑问句用 shall weLets go and listen to
7、 the music, _? Let us 不包括对方, 具有请求允许的意味。反意疑问句用will youLet us go home. _? Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）【解析】one,that,it one意为“一个人或物”，代替前面提到过的人或同类事物中的一个。one代替单数，复数用onesThat boy is my brother.Which one?The one on a bike. that 与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；可上文提到的事情，也可代替不可数名词。The population of China is much larg
8、er than that of America. it用于指代前面提到过的名词，即同名同物。Do you like the game?Yes, I like it.巧记one,that,it的区别：同名同物it替，可不可数两相宜；同类事物用one(s)，单用one 来复用ones；that同类物相异，不可数也可以。4. Lets go somewhere different today. (P65)咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere adv. 在某处，在某地。表达地点时， 前面不用介词。常 用于肯定句中。否定句或疑问句注any
9、where.He just lives somewhere in the city.他就住在这个城市的某个地方。【2012江苏连云港2】Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything【2013绥化3】 How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think it
10、s so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【拓展】不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere在某处用在肯定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=notanywhereeverywhere各处，到处=here and there 【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 ( ) I dont want to go _.
11、A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere( ) Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting【2012凉山3】 Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? Its hot here. Id
12、like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool5. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _ the tra
13、in to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes6. Its really interesting, isnt it?（P66）它确实很有趣，是吗？【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ Its hot today ,isnt it ? 三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, dont they?注：1)当前面的陈述句中有否定词few, little,never,no, nobody, hardly,seldom等词时，疑问
14、部分应用肯定形式。He can hardly swim, can he?2) 以lets开头的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分用shall we;以 let us 开头的反意疑问部分用will you Lets go and play football, shall we? Let us have a rest, will you?四、做题方法（一）找动词（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。 He is a student ,_? (2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。 She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_
