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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题“Jimmy wants to stay up and watch an old movie on TV.” “Ten oclock is（ ）for a boy of his age to stay up.”问题1选项A.a too late hourB.too late an hourC.very much late an hourD.a so late hour【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。too late for sb.to do sth是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做什么事太晚了”。句意：吉米想要熬夜看电视上
2、的一部老电影。十点钟对他这个年龄的孩子来说太晚了。其中an hour是Ten oclock的定语，不可将其分开，用来修饰10点钟这个特定的时间段。同理可排除AD。C选项中的very much不能用来修饰late。选B。2. 单选题“Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting?”“Yes，but（ ）of suggestions may discourage her.”问题1选项A.a list too longB.too long a listC.a too long listD.a list of too long【答案】B【解析】考查语法结构。
3、因为空格后面紧跟的of suggestions“的建议”，所以名词list要放在词组最后，即list of suggestions，因此可以排除A，D选项。too + adj.作定语修饰名词，而放在名词前语序为：too + adj. +（限定词）+noun。或者将其放在名词后语序是：（限定词）+noun + too+adj，所以C选项的语序不对，可排除。句意：我要告诉安如何改进她的画吗？可以，但是太多的建议可能会让她气馁。因此B选项符合题意。3. 单选题Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the his
4、tory books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or matured a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. I think most people believe that the
5、 greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. To be good at fighting is to be good in the way which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to b
6、e civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than be seein
7、g which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed the most has won. And not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of ma
8、nkind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or seriously injured. And while today it is true that people in the streets while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving proper
9、ly to each other in daily life nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.But we must not expect too much. After all, the race of men has only just started. Mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life. The past of man has been on the whole a pretty
10、 beastly business. We must not expect even civilized peoples not to have done these things. All we can ask is that they will sometimes have done something else.41. According to the author, which of the following cases may be regarded as an advancement of civilization?42. In the first sentence of par
11、agraph 2, “It is just possible they are” means that（ ）.43. The author suggests that civilized people should settle disputes by（ ）.44. In the authors view, the nations and countries of today（ ）.45. By the last paragraph, the author implies that（ ）.问题1选项A.The act of conquering the other nations.B.The
12、ability to get others to fight for you.C.The breaking of legs.D.The way to fertilize a field.问题2选项A.it is possible that most people believe in the greatest countriesB.it is possible that the conquerors are the greatest countriesC.it is possible that the greatest countries may beat the greatest numbe
13、r of countriesD.it is possible that the conquerors can rule over other countries问题3选项A.going to warsB.gaining the rightC.having the mightD.adopting non-violent ways问题4选项A.are quite friendly to one anotherB.can keep the rules and behave properlyC.are still fighting against one anotherD.know how to se
14、ttle disputes问题5选项A.people are born savage and its hard for them to changeB.civilization is a thing that cannot be expected too muchC.civilized people will never do any savage thingsD.human beings will forward the civilization as they mature【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D第4题:C第5题:D【解析】41. 推理判断题。A选项“征服其他国家的行为”，第
15、一段I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.（我想大多数人都认为最伟大的国家是那些在战争中打败最多其他国家并以征服者的身份统治它们的国家。）第二段有转折It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.（他们可能是，但他们不是最文明的。）故可排除A选项。B选项“让别人为你而战的能力”，根据原文Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently is not being civilized.（即使是善于让别人为你而战，并告诉他们如何做才最有效，也不是文明。）可排除B选项。C选项“断腿”定位在第一段第二句We do not know who firs
