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1、2022高考英语二轮复习 精编优选练（十四）阅读理解提升练-细节理解题2(限时：25分钟)ATips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is also a cheap form of tr
2、ansportation.DistanceOn level terrain, without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can fortably cover 60120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the pla
3、ces you visit. For many, 80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.GeographyThe gradient (坡度)of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you
4、climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or m
5、ountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often e from hilly terrain.EatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, its important to get enough energy in your food. On
6、 long trips away from major towns there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises. SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can acmodate cyclists. However, there are also som
7、e hotels that may be less used to acmodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the acmodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel. 语篇解读本文介绍了关于骑车旅行的距离，地理位置及过程中的饮食和睡觉等注意事项。1Which of the following distance does the author su
8、ggest to ordinary cyclists a day?A50km.B90km.C130km. D250km.解析：细节理解题。第二段提到“On level terrain (地形)，without a headwind，a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can fortably cover 60120km a day.”在一定地形条件下，没有逆风的情况下，一个健康的骑车人的行程每天应在60到120千米之间，故选B项。答案：B2From the passage, we can learn that_.Ahigh qualit
9、y food is easy to get on long trips Bhotels seldom provide acmodation for cyclistsCcycling over a mountain is challenging but worthyDit takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude解析：推理判断题。第三段提到“A long，roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short，direct route over a hill
10、 or mountain pass.However，it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often e from hilly terrain.”绕河的路线比绕山的路线简单，但绕山的风景是漂亮的，故选C项。答案：C3We can probably read this passage in_.Aa geography book Ba research report Ca science fiction Da travel magazine 解析：推理判断题。本文讲到骑车旅行距离，地理位置，食物及睡觉的注意事宜，故可在旅行杂
11、志上看到，故选D项。答案：DBAT&T started its “It Can Wait” campaign against texting while driving in 2010. They call on all drivers to sign up for a 21day pledge (保证)a pledge to not text and drive. Since then, research suggests there has been a connection between the campaign activities and a reduction in crashe
12、s. Almost half of the people who have made pledges say they now dont use their smartphones while driving.However, AT&T has found that even though nearly 99 percent of drivers understand that texting while driving is dangerous, nearly 70 percent do it anyway. Some say they do it because they think th
13、eyre better at multitasking than others. Some say they only use their phones at red lights, or they only quickly glance at their phones sometimes. Others say theyre trying to stop, but believe that distracted (注意力不集中的) driving is even “addictive”. Over the years, we have found some effective ways to
14、 deal with distracted driving. One is to use userfriendly tools to help drivers resist the urge to glance at their phones while behind the wheel. Countless handsfree devices (装置) and Bluetooth speakers bined with a mobile app will, when active, automatically block ining notifications sensing that th
15、e car is in motion. With the right devices, drivers can stay connected without taking their eyes off the road.The second way is really important. AT&Ts studies found that most smartphone users have a significant amount of their interactions with just five people. They also found that more than 80 pe
16、rcent of drivers said they would immediately stop using their phone while driving if a loved one or someone in their top friends list asked them to. We urge everyone to act on this information.Distracted driving is a bad habit, and bad habits are tough to break. But if we work togetherand keep municating our concerns with the people we love we can make a dif
