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1、word新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 81 I had一、 单词讲解1、breakfastbreakfast n.早饭have breakfast 吃早饭2、haircuthaircut n. 理发have ones haircutkeep your hair on 别发火，保持冷静hairbrush 发刷hair dresser 理发师hairpin 发夹hairstyle 发型straight hair 直发wavy hair 卷发3、partyparty1 n. 聚会a birthday party2 n. 党派eg. She is a member of the munist Pa
2、rty.4、holidayholiday n. 假日vacation n. 度假winter/summer holiday/vacation 寒假/暑假二、语法have可以代替常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take 等意义。have a cigarette! 抽根烟吧！have = smokeIm having a drink. 我在喝酒。have = drinkWe had lunch together today. 我们今天一起吃了午饭。have= eat 当have不表示“有而表示其他意思时，其用法和英语中的其他动词一样，即：在疑问句和否认结
3、构中，have的一般现在时和一般过去时形式必须用do, does 和did.Do you have milk in your tea? 你喝茶加牛奶吗？I dont have milk in my tea. 我喝茶不加牛奶。Did you have a nice holiday? 你的假日过得愉快吗？I didnt have a nice holiday. 我的假日过得不愉快。Does he have lessons on Friday? 他在周五上课吗？你今天早饭吃的是什么？havefor breakfast 早饭吃的是What did you have for breakfast?我吃了一
4、个鸡蛋，一片面包，喝了一杯牛奶。I had an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk. 昨天晚上我与我的女朋友吃了一顿饭。I had a meal with my girlfriend yesterday evening.你前天玩得高兴吗？Did you have a good time the day before yesterday?你昨天什么时候与她一起喝茶的？When did you have a tea with her yesterday?你上周在哪儿度的假？Where did you have your holiday last w
5、eek?Lesson 83 Going on holiday一、 单词讲解1、messmess1n. 杂乱或乱的状态通常用单数eg. This kitchens a mess! 厨房杂乱无章。eg. Youve made a mess of the job. 你把工作搞得一团糟。eg. Get cleaned up! You two are a mess! 收拾一下吧！你们俩可真邋遢！2v. 弄脏，弄乱eg. Dont mess my hair. 别弄乱我的头发。messy adj. 凌乱的a messy roomtidy 整洁的untidy 不整洁的2、packpack v. 包装，打包，装
6、箱eg. All these books need to be packed into the boxes.所有这些书都需要打包到那些箱子里。eg. This dress packs easily. 这件连衣裙易于装箱。packer 包装机，包装工人，包装公司package n. 包裹3、suitcasesuitcase n. 手提箱pack the suitcase 整理行囊briefcase 公文包a dress suit 晚礼服a space suit 宇航服a diving suit 潜水服4、leaveleave1v. 离开eg. Its time for us to leave.e
7、g. Its time for sb to do某人该做某事的时间到了。leave a place for another place 离开.动身去.eg. The plane leaves Guangzhou for Shanghai at 12：35.飞机于12时35分自某某飞往某某2让某事某物处于某种状态leave +adj.eg. Leave the door open, please.3忘带某物eg. I left my umbrella on the bus.4n. 假期sick leave 病假5、alreadyalready adv. 己经eg. The teacher was
8、 already in the classroom when I arrived. 当我到达的时候，教师己经在教室里了。eg. She had already left when I phoned. 我打时她早走了。二、课文讲解现在完成时用途：表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作。表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。结构：肯定形式：主语 + have/ has + 动词的过去分词否认形式：havent have not/ hasnt has not疑问句：把助动词have/ has 放在句首。过去分词：1规如此变化与过去式一样，在词尾加ed,变化规如此与过去式的变化规如此一样
9、。原形过去式过去分词-wait waited waited-regret regretted regretted-type typed typed-fly flied flied-empty emptied emptied2不规如此变化过去分词与不规如此动词的过去式的形式一样原形过去式过去分词-make made made-find found found-spend spent spent3不规如此变化过去分词与过去式不一样原形过去式过去分词-take took taken-speak spoke spoken-sing sang sung4不规如此变化过去分词，过去式，与动词原形一样 -c
10、ut cut cut put put put let let let 与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already 己经一般用于肯定句中，在表惊讶语气时也用于疑问句中yet 还用于否认句和疑问句中just 刚刚recently 最近so far 到目前为止for 持续时间since 自从注意：现在完成时不与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, ago, last.1) I have worked in the pany for two years. 我己经在这个公司工作两年了。Have you worked in the pany for two years?Yes, I have./
11、 No, I havent.2) He has already e here. 他己经来了。来的动作发生在过去，但对现在的影响是他己经在这了。Has he e here yet?Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.He hasnt e here yet.3 They have finished the work.“完成工作这个动作发生在过去某个时间，与现在的联系是这项工作己经完毕了。4 Her parents have lived in China since 1985. 自从1985年，他的父母就住在中国了。“住这个动作发生在过去，但它并没有完毕持续到现在或将来5 Mr.
12、 Jackson has seen this film. Jackson 先生己经看过这部电影了。看电影的动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但与现在联系是他己经了解剧情了或不想再看了。现在完成时与一般过去时的比拟1. 一般过去时强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 现在完成时表达在过去不确定的时间所发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。这个动作也许到现在己经完毕，也许还要继续下去。例句：I had my breakfast at 8：00 this morning.我今天早上8：00吃的早饭。过去的时间今天早8：00吃饭这个动作发生了，强调某个时间发生某个动作I have had my
13、breakfast. 我己经吃过早饭了。过去不确定的时间里，发生某个动作，对现在的影响，即吃早饭的动作发生在过去什么时候，对现在的影响是我己经饱了或我不想再吃饭了。He bought a new skirt last week. 他上周买了一条裙子。强调上周的某个时间发生了买裙子的这个动 作He has bought a new skirt. 他己买了一条新裙子。强调现在己经有新裙子。They lived in that city last year. 他们去年住在那个城市里。这个动作己经完毕了，他们现在不住在那个城市里。They have lived in that city for 10
14、years. 他们己经住在那个城市里面10年了。住这个动作未完毕，现在依然住在那个城市She saw the film with her family last night. 她昨晚和她的家人看了这部电影。强调昨晚看电影这个行为。She has seen the film with her family. 她和她的家人己经看过这部电影了。看电影这个动作发生在过去某个时间，对现在的影响是他们己经知道这部电影的剧情了。一般现在时，过去时与现在完成时的比拟例句：He does his homework everyday. 他每天都做作业。强调习惯性动作He did his homework yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上做作业了。
