《《英语语法基础》课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《英语语法基础》课件（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、$number01PPTcoursewareforFundamentalsofEnglishGrammar目目录录IntroductionMorphologySyntaxTensesandVoicesNonfineverbsSubjunctivemoodSpecialpresencepatterns01IntroductionThisPPTcourseprovidesacomprehensiveintroductiontotheFundamentalsofEnglishGrammar,includingtheessentialrulesandstructuresofthelanguageCou
2、rseOverviewBycompletingthiscourse,studentswillgainasolidunderstandingofEnglishGrammar,improvetheirlanguageskills,andenhancetheircommunicationabilitiesLearningObjectivesCourseIntroductionLearningobjectivesUnderstandthebasicrulesandstructuresofEnglishGrammar:Studentswilllearnthefundamentalrulesandstru
3、cturesofEnglishGrammar,includingsentencestructure,partsofspeech,andcommongraphicalerrorsApplyGrammarknowledgetoreallifesituations:Tohelpstudentsunderstandthepracticalapplicationofgrammar,thiscourseincludesexamplesandexercisesthatsimulatereallifecommunicationscenariosDevelopeffectivecommunicationskil
4、ls:BymasteringtherulesandstructuresofEnglishGrammar,studentswillbeabletoexpressthemselvesmoreclearlyandaccurately,improvingtheiroverallcommunicationabilitiesEnhancewritingandspeakingskills:Thiscourseprovidesexercisesandpracticeactivitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirwritingandspeakingskills,makingthemmo
5、reconfidentandcompetentinEnglishcommunication02Morphology123NounNounimpactsPluralforms,passiveformsNoundefinitionAnounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,orideaNountypesCommonnounsandpropernounsVerbimpactsVerbdefinitionVerbtypesVerbPresenttense,pasttense,futuretense,particleformsAverbisawordthatexpr
6、essesanactionorstateofbeingRegularverbsandirregularverbsObjectivedefinitionAdvancedefinitionAdvancedtypesAdvancedusageObjectiveusageObjectivetypesAnobjectiveisawordthatmodifiesanounorpronountodescribeitQualitativeobjectives,quantitativeobjectives,empiricalobjectives,positiveobjectivesBeforenouns,aft
7、erlinkingverbsAnadvocateisawordthatmodifiesaverb,objective,orotheradvocatetoprovideadditionalinformationaboutitsmeaningMannerads,timeads,placeads,degreeadsAfterthesubjectandbeforetheverbinsimpleintentions;AftertheauxiliaryverbincomplexsensesSubjectsandadvertisements123Apositionisawordthatshowsarelat
8、ionshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthepresencePositiondefinitionSimplepositions,complexpositionsPositiontypesBeforeanounorpronoun,usuallyfollowedbyacompletionPositionusagePreparation ArticleArticledefinitionAnarticleisawordthatisusedwithanountoshowwhichitisdefinedordefinedArticletypesDefine
9、article(the)anddefinearticle(aoran)ArticleusageBeforenouns,exceptincasesofellipsisoremphasis03SyntaxThemaincomponentsofasentencedescribetheactionsorstatesperformedbythesubject.Thesubjectisanounorpronouninasentence,indicatingtheexecutorofanactionorthepresenceofastate;Apredicateisaverbinasentencethatr
10、epresentstheactionorstateperformedbythesubject.SubjectandPredictNounsorpronounsthatacceptactionsorstatesinasentence.Objectscanbedirectorindirect.Thedirectobjectisthenounorpronounthattheverbdirectlyactson,whiletheindirectobjectisthenounorpronounthattheverbguidesthroughapreposition.ObjectWordsthatmodi
11、fyverbs,adjectives,adverbs,ortheentiresentence.Adverbsarecommonadverbsthatcanindicatetime,place,manner,degree,etc;Prepositionalphrases,participlephrases,clauses,etc.canalsoserveasadverbials.AdverbialSupplementthecomponentsoftheactionorstateexecutedbythesubject.Complementarywordscanbenouns,pronouns,i
12、nfinitives,participles,etc.,tosupplementandexplainthesubject,makingthesentencemeaningcomplete.ComplexTheclausethatbelongstothemainclauseisconnectedtothemainclausethroughconjunctions.Asubordinateclausebelongstothemainclauseingrammarandcanbeanounclause,anattributiveclause,oranadverbialclause,etc.,tosu
13、pplementormodifythemainclause.Subordinateclause04TensesandVoices-IeatanappleeverydayPresentSimple-IameatinganapplePresentContinuously-IhaveeatentheapplePresentPerfect-IhavebeeneatingtheappleforthepasthourPresentPerfectContinuousPresenttenseSimplePastLastContinuousPastPerfectPastPerfectContinuousPast
14、tense-Ihavefinishedmyhomebeforeshearrived-Ihadbeenstudyingforhoursbeforehecamehome-Iwalkedtotheshopsyesterday-IwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenIsawhimABCDFuturetenseSimpleFuture-IwillgotothepartynextweekFuturePerfect-Iwillhavefinishedmyworkby5OclockFutureContinuous-IwillbestudyingwhenshecomesFuturePerfect
15、Continuous-IwillhavebeenwaitingforanhourbythetimeshegetsherePassivevoiceThebookwaswrittenbyhim(Passivevoice)Thehouseisbeingbuiltnow(Passivevoice)TheletterhadbeenopenedbeforeIarrived(Passivevoice)Manytreeswillbeplannednextyear(Passivevoice)05NonfineverbsDefinitionStructureUsageNegativeformInfinitivei
16、sthebasicformofaverbthathasnochangesintenseorvoiceandiscommonlyusedtoindicateanactionorstate.Infinitiveisformedbyaddingtheparticletotheverbbaseform,suchastorun,toeat,tosleep.Infinitivecanbeusedasthepredicateofasentenceorasacomponentofothersentences,forexample:IwanttorunamarathonAddnotbeforeInfinitive,forexample:Idontwanttoruntoday01020304Infinitive文字内容文字内容文字内容文字内容标题StructureUsageNegativeformDefinitionGerundGerundisthepresentparticipleformofaverb,usedtoindicateanactionorstateofanounproperty.Gerun
