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1、商务英语BEC初级口语词汇详解1.binary adj.二进位的；二元的【例句】The binary systerm of numbers is used in digital computers.数字计算机都使用二进制数字系统。2.bind vi.结合；装订；约束【相关词组】bind in 并合bind out 订立契约当学徒【例句】I am bound by this agreement.我受这项协议的约束。3.binding n.约束；装帧 adj.链接的；有约束力的；负有义务的【商务用语】original binding 原装，原来装订a binding agreement 需要遵守的
2、合约worn binding 破损本，装订残损本volume binding （期刊的）合订本【例句】This regulation is binding on everybody.本规则人人皆需遵守。4.blank adj.空白的 n.空白；表格【商务用语】address blank 空地址application blank 空白申请书income tax returm blank 空白所得税申报表order blank 订货单【例句】Write your name,address and telephone number in the blank spaces at the top of
3、the page.在这一页顶端的空白处写上你的姓名、地址和电话号码。5.blanket adj.总括的；综合的【商务用语】blanket price 一揽子价格blanket order 总括订购单blanket mortgage 总括抵押（即以债务人全部资产作抵押）blanket insurance 综合保险，总括保险【例句】A blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents.一张综合保险单承保汽车一切意外事故。6.bootleg vt.非法制造酒等；走私【例句】The company bootleg
4、ged corn whiskey during Prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期间偷运玉米威士忌。7.bottleneck n.瓶颈状态；薄弱环节；阻塞现象；影响生产流程的因素 vt.阻塞，妨碍【商务用语】bottleneck commodity 稀缺商品bottleneck problem 薄弱环节问题bottleneck inflation 瓶颈式通货膨胀，短线涨价bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked.原料的生产受到了阻碍。8.bounty n.奖励金，补助金【商务用语】expor
5、t bounty 出口津贴import bounty 进口奖励金【例句】We received a bounty from the goverment.我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。9.boycott n.联合抵制 vt.联合抵制；联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交；联合拒购【商务用语】credit boycott 拒付货款primary boycott 直接抵制boycott a commercial product 抵制某种商品boycott a nation 对某国实行抵制【例句】They are boycotting the shop because the people who work
6、there are on strike to boycott a meeting.他们拒绝购买那家商店的货物，因为店里的员工正在为联合抵制一个会议而罢工。10.brainstorm n.灵机一动 vt.集中各人智慧猛攻【例句】We need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem.我们需要群策群力，设法找到一个长期有效的解决办法。1.breach n.违背【商务用语】breach of arrestment 擅自处理已查封的财产breach of duty 失职，玩忽职守breach of faith 违约；失信breach o
7、f trust 受托人违反信托约定；违约【例句】Your company is in breach of the contract.你们公司违反了合同。2.breakage n.破损；（舱内装货后的）剩余的空位；损耗补偿（款额）【商务用语】breakage allowance 破损折扣breakage clause 破碎险条款3.breakeven adj.无亏损的 n.收支平衡【商务英语】breakeven point 盈亏平衡点，平衡转效点breakeven weight growth 无损耗的重量增长4.bridging n.桥接，跨接【商务用语】bridging loan 过渡性货款b
8、ridging loss 桥接损耗bridging telephone 并联电话，同线电话5.brisk adj.敏锐的，活泼的 vt.使活泼 vi.活泼起来【商务用语】brisk sales 销路畅旺brisk market 景气的市场brisk trade 贸易繁荣，交易活跃【例句】The market brisked up.市场兴旺起来了。6.broadband n.宽带【商务用语】broadband communications 宽频带通讯7.broker n.掮客，经纪人【商务用语】arbitrage broker 套利掮客authorized broker 核准经纪人bill br
9、oker 票据经纪人chartering broker 租船经纪人broker agent 经纪人兼代理人8.brokerage n.经纪人业务；经纪费；回扣，佣金【商务用语】exchange brokerage 交易所经纪人费用stock brokerage 证券经纪业，股票经纪业brokerage charge 佣金费用brokerage fee 经纪人佣金brokerage lease 经纪租赁9.bubble n.泡沫，高风险投资【商务用语】bubble data 泡沫数据10.buffer n.缓冲的人或物【商务用语】buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金1.built-in a
10、dj.内置的，嵌入的；必要的；固有的 n.内置【商务用语】a built-in escape clause 必要性的免责条款2.bulky adj.大的，笨重的【商务用语】a bulky cargo 体积庞大的货物bulky goods 笨重货物bulky product 笨重的商品bulky parcel 大体积包裹3.bundle n.捆扎装 vt.捆，束【商务用语】bundle carrier 禾捆积运器bundle loader 禾运装卸机4.burglar n.夜贼【相关词组】burglar alarm 防盗警报器5.buyout n.全部收买；全部买下（市上产品）【例句】If th
11、e workers do approve the buyout, their company will become the nations largest employee-owned enterprise.6.cable n.电缆；海底电报【商务用语】cable address 电报挂号cable advice 电报通知【例句】We have already advised you by cable.我们已去电通知你方。7.cafeteria n.自助餐厅【例句】This cafeteria serves good honest food.这家食堂供应的饭菜品质优良，价格公道。8.cann
12、ibalize v.拆用配件；调补人员【例句】It becomes necessary to cannibalize unsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed.当务之急是将不成功项目中的资金抽调出来以支持那些可行项目。9.canvass vi.招徕顾客【商务用语】canvass for subscriptions 招徕订货10.capital n.资本，资金，资产【商务用语】 accumulated capital 积累的资本active capital 流动资本actual capital 现实资本additional pai
13、d-in capital 附加实缴股本【例句】The Smith Company has a capital of $30,000.斯密斯公司有$30.000的资产1.caption n.标题【商务用语】caption of account 会计科目，账户名称2.carat n.克拉（宝石重量单位）；开（含绝金的量）【商务用语】international carat 国际克拉metric carat 米制开3.care n. 注意vi.关心 vt.在意【例句】Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesnt care much
14、about dress?你能想象一家大公司的总裁居然不太注意衣着吗？4.cargo n.船货，货物【商务用语】additional cargo 加载物air cargo 空运货物back cargo 归程货物bag cargo 袋袋货物【例句】We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw iron.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。5.carriage n.运费，运送【商务用语】carriage forward 运费由收件人付carriage free 运费免收carriage paid 运费已付carriage charges 运输费6.carton n.硬纸盒，纸板箱【商务用语】carton filler 装（纸板）箱机carton capping machine 纸盒/纸箱封盖机carton pa
