(全国通用)2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Sports events讲义(含解析)牛津译林版必修4

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1、Unit 2 Sports events(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1committee n委员会2contemporary adj. 现代的,当代的;同一时代的3boundary n. 边界,界限4referee n. 裁判;推荐人5whistle n. 哨子,口哨;呼啸,鸣叫vi. 吹口哨,吹哨子;呼啸,鸣叫6nation n. 国家,民族;全体国民7flame n. 火焰8gymnastics n. 体操,体操训练9movement n. 社会运动;移动,活动;进展10continent n. 洲,大陆11citizen n. 公民;居民12toast n. 烤面包片;干杯,敬酒v

2、t. 烤(面包);为干杯13stadium n纵联1 体育场,运动场.重点单词写其形1attempt n& vt. 尝试,努力,试图2otherwise adv. 否则,不然3remove vt. 去除,移开;开除;免除,解除(职务)4tie vt. 打成平局;(用绳、线)系,绑,捆5delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的6honour n. 尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉vt. 尊敬,尊重(某人) 7meanwhile adv. 与此同时;在此期间8precious adj.纵联2 宝贵的,珍贵的9routine n& adj. 常规(的)10budget n. 预算vi.& vt. 编制预算

3、11wellknown adj. 著名的12origin n. 起源,起因;出身13outdoors adv. 往户外,在户外n. 户外;野外14association n纵联3 协会,社团;关联;联想15reporter n. 记者16transport n.vt.纵联4 交通运输系统;交通工具;运输运输,运送.拓展单词通其变1compete vi.比赛;竞争competition n比赛;竞争competitive adj.竞争的,竞赛的competitor n比赛者;竞赛者2absence n缺席,不在场;不存在absent adj.缺席的,缺少的;心不在焉的3power n力量;能量;

4、权力;影响力;统治vt.驱动,提供动力powerful adj.强大的,强有力的4excite vt.使激动,使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的,激动的exciting adj.令人激动的,使人兴奋的excitement n兴奋,激动5tradition n传统;风俗traditional adj.传统的6technique n技术,工艺,技巧technical adj.技术的;工艺的technology n技术;科技7unfair adj.不公正的,不公平的fair adj.公平的8frequent adj.频繁的,经常发生的frequently adv.屡次;频繁地frequency n

5、频率,频繁9champion n冠军,优胜者championship n锦标赛;冠军称号10unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;与众不同的usual adj.平常的,与以往一样的11final adj.最终的,最后的n.决赛finally adv.最后 12significance n重要性,意义significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的纵联1.“校园设施”知多少?stadium体育场 library图书馆gym hall体操馆 canteen餐厅,食堂dormitory宿舍,公寓 laboratory实验室playground操场纵联2.慧眼识别“形似词” 纵联3.“联系”高

6、频词一览link touchcontact relationconnection association纵联4.各种“运输”public transport公共交通 transport by air空运transport regularly 定期运送transport swiftly 运送快捷单元话题体育赛事子话题1运动项目与场地athletics n田径运动 marathon n马拉松badminton n羽毛球运动 hockey n曲棍球baseball n棒球运动 court n球场pitch n(足球、橄榄球等)球场track n跑道子话题2运动员与赛事amateur n业余运动员 p

7、rofessional n职业球员coach n教练 foul n犯规defeat vt.打败 defend v防守title n(重大体育比赛中的)冠军tournament n锦标赛,联赛Paralympics n残疾人运动会sportsmanship n体育精神学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017北京高考阅读D)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its ow

8、n existence. For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.写出加黑词在本单元的名词形式:association,_associate .with意为:将和联系起来写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词:origin2(2016全国卷阅读B)

9、Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was _ (delight) at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I h

10、ad an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.用所给词的适当形式填空:delighted,本词意为“高兴的,愉快的”,常用来描述人的感受;同根词delightful常用来描述事物给人的感觉,意为“令人愉快的,可爱的”。写出加黑词在本单元的反义词:absence,表示“缺席,不在”时后面常接介词from。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)两支球队每天都训练两小时,有规律地参加比赛。(competitio

11、n) Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_competitions_regularly.2(2015天津高考书面表达)今年七月我们将参加你们学校举办的夏令营,这让我们非常兴奋。(excited)We_will_go_to_take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_which_makes_us_very_excited. (二)课堂重点释疑1delighted adj.高兴的,愉快的记牢(1)be delighted at/with/by .对

12、高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted that从句 很高兴(2)delight nU高兴,快乐;C使人高兴的事,乐事vt.& vi. (使)高兴have/find/take delight in (doing) . 高兴(做);以(做)为乐to ones delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地,乐意地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的练通单句语法填空The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two th

13、irds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.He jumped with/in delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university. Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful (delight) dinner.完成句子(2015福建高考)To_my_delight (令我高兴的是), I was chosen from hun

14、dreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.People still take/have/find_delight_in (以为乐) talking about the legendary stories.写美(2017全国卷书面表达)知道你对唐诗感兴趣,我很高兴。现在我写信告诉你下一节课的计划。I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems._Now_Im_writing_to_tell_you_the_plan_for_the_next_class.2compete vi.比赛;竞争记牢(1)compete in参加比赛;在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against .for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitor n. 竞争者;对手compet

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