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1、2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题For years Kaufer, an associate professor at U.C. Berkeley, has been working on how stress affects the brain and body, and the complexity of the（ ）instinct to fight or flee.问题1选项A.ethicalB.militaryC.politicalD.human【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项ethical表示“伦理的，道德的”；B选项mil
2、itary表示“军事的，军人的”；C选项political表示“政治的，党派的”；D选项human表示“人的，人类的”。分析句意可知，这位副教授一直都致力于研究压力如何影响大脑和身体，以及人类战斗和逃跑本能的复杂性。因此human的词义最符合原文句意，故本题正确答案为D选项。2. 单选题An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the c
3、lassroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. Very few writers on the subject have explored this（1）-indeed, contradiction-which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the（2）to put computers in the classroom.An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a/an（3）ed
4、ucation, justified for reasons radically different from why education is（4）required by law. It is not simply to（5）everyones job prospects that all children are legally（6）to attend school into their teens. Rather, we have a certain（7）of the- American citizen, a character who is（8）if he cannot compete
5、ntly assess（9）his livelihood and happiness are affected by things（10）of himself.But this was not always the case; before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain（11）, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped（12）nature to pursue this kind of education.
6、With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is（13）to be educated. Computer-education advocates（14）this optimistic notion for a pessimism that（15）their otherwise cheery outlook.（16）on the confusion between educational and vocational reasons for bringi
7、ng computers into schools, computer-education advocates often（17）the job prospects of graduates over their educational（18）.There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student. Many European schools（19）the concept of professional training early on in order to make
8、sure children are（20）equipped for the professions they want to join.问题1选项A.distinctionB.topicC.separationD.education问题2选项A.campaignB.practiceC.actionD.goal问题3选项A.informalB.basicC.technicalD.expensive问题4选项A.differentlyB.universallyC.converselyD.regularly问题5选项A.formB.consistC.ariseD.raise问题6选项A.ordere
9、dB.inquiredC.requiredD.acquired问题7选项A.conceptionB.informationC.themeD.imagination问题8选项A.completeB.accomplishedC.incompleteD.improper问题9选项A.whyB.whatC.whereD.how问题10选项A.insideB.outsideC.besideD.aside问题11选项A.yearB.ageC.dayD.extent问题12选项A.inB.atC.byD.with问题13选项A.fitB.responsibleC.suitableD.able问题14选项A.
10、considerB.forgetC.forsakeD.foretell问题15选项A.believesB.becomesC.bearsD.betrays问题16选项A.EncounteringB.BankingC.DevisingD.Seeking问题17选项A.emphasizeB.encourageC.engageD.enlarge问题18选项A.academyB.positionC.degreeD.achievement问题19选项A.interactB.introduceC.announceD.invent问题20选项A.traditionallyB.drasticallyC.prop
11、erlyD.hardly【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:A第8题:C第9题:D第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:D第16题:B第17题:A第18题:D第19题:B第20题:C【解析】1.考查名词辨析。distinction区别，差别；topic主题；separation分离；education教育。上文提到了两种将计算机引入课堂的不同观点，所以这两种观点有区别，故A项正确。2.考查名词辨析。campaign活动，运动；practice实践，练习，惯例；action行动；goal目标。将计算机引入到课堂是一种活动，故
12、A项正确。句意：很少有作家在这个主题上探讨过这种区别实际上是矛盾它触及诸如将电脑引入课堂运动有什么问题这样的核心问题。3.考查形容词辨析。informal非正式的；basic基础的；technical技术上的；expensive昂贵的；此空是对旨在帮助学生找到一份工作的教育的概括，由下文该教育与法律所要求的教育不一样，也可知这种教育是强调技术上的，让学生获得一份技术，以便能找到工作。故C项正确。4.考查副词辨析。由该空后面的required by law可知教育应该是被法律普遍要求的。故B项正确。5.考查动词辨析。form形成；consist组成；arise出现，产生；raise提高，筹集。由
13、下文“所有孩子被法律要求上学到十几岁”可知这种小孩接受教育可以提升每个人的工作前景。故D项正确。6.考查动词辨析。由“legally法律上”可知接受教育是被法律强制要求的。故C项正确。7.考查名词辨析。conception概念，设想；information信息；theme主题imagination想象力。由下文的同位语“a character who is”可知，同位语部分是对美国民众的解释，定定义，故此句表达的意思为“实际上，我们对美国公民有一种特定的概念。”故A项正确。8.考查形容词辨析。complete完整的；accomplished完成的，熟练的；incomplete不完整的；impr
14、oper不合适的。由空格后的“if he cannot competently access”可推知该空要填贬义词，不能说这个人是不合适的，只能说这个人是不完整的，故C项正确。9.考查引导词。句意：如果他不能准确地评估自己的生活和幸福是_受到_事物的影响的。只有D项符合题意。10.考查形容词辨析。人的生活和幸福应该是受外部事物的影响更大些，故B项正确。11.考查名词辨析。根据句意可推知法律要求小孩到了一定的年龄要去上学。故B项正确。12.考查固定搭配。by nature天生地，天性。句意：人们普遍认为，有些人天生就不适合接受这种教育。13.考查形容词辨析。be fit to 适合；be responsible for 对负责；be suitable to与相称；be able to 能够做。由上文可知，之前人们认为有些人天生就不适合接受教育，随着工业社会的人们变得乐观，可以推知他们改变了之前的想法了，他们认为每个人都适合接受教育。14.考查动词辨析。consider考虑；forget忘记；forsake放弃，断念；foretell预言，
