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1、湖南第一师范学院 毕业论文(设计) 题目 (中文)红字中女主人公个性分析（英文）An Analysis of the Personality of the Heroine in The Scarlet Letter学生姓名刘文叶学号09404040421指导教师姚芬芳系（部）外语系专业班级09英语4班完成时间2013年5月 An Analysis of the Personality of the Heroine in The Scarlet LetterByLIU WenyeA Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requiremen
2、tsfor the Degree of BACHELOR OF ARTSDepartment of Foreign Language, HUNAN FIRST NORMAL UNIVERSITYMay, 2013毕业论文(设计)作者声明1本人提交的毕业论文(设计)是本人在指导教师指导下独立进行研究取得的成果。除文中特别加以标注的地方外，本文不包含其他人或其它机构已经发表或撰写过的成果。对本文研究做出重要贡献的个人与集体均已在文中明确标明。2本人完全了解湖南第一师范学院有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学院保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交本文的复印件和电子版，允许本文被查阅、借阅或编入有关数据库进
3、行检索。同意湖南第一师范学院可以采用影印、打印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本文，可以用不同方式在不同媒体上发表、传播本文的全部或部分内容。3湖南第一师范学院在组织专家对毕业论文(设计)进行复审时，如发现本文抄袭，一切后果均由本人承担，与学院和毕业论文指导教师无关。作者签名： 日期: 年 月 日推荐精选摘 要纳撒尼尔霍桑是 19 世纪美国著名的小说家，其作品对美国短篇小说的发展起着重要的作用。红字是霍桑著名的代表作之一，也是众多学者研究的对象。本文试图以红字为文本，结合当时的时代背景与女主人公海斯特白兰的生活环境及个人经历，探索海斯特在不同时期的个性特点。本文通过对海斯特的个性分析，揭露19世纪资
4、本主义发展时代社会典法的残酷、宗教的欺骗和道德的虚伪。因为霍桑的小说反映出当时深厚的社会、宗教和哲学背景，所以，即使在新的世纪里其作品仍然值得我们研究和分析。关键词：霍桑；海斯特；个性；红字 AbstractNathaniel Hawthorne was one of the famous American novelists in the 19th century, whose works plays an important role in the development of the US short stories. The Scarlet Letter is one of his f
5、amous novels and it is studied by many scholars. This article attempts to take it as the text, and unify the historical background of the US in the 19th century and Hesters life surroundings and personal experience to explore the characteristics of Hester in different times. The article mainly analy
6、zes Hesters three characteristics and her performance, revealing the cruelty of social rules, deception of religion and hypocrisy of morality in 19th century. Hawthornes novels reflect their profound social, religious and philosophical background. Even in the new century, they are still worth of stu
7、dying and analyzing.Key words: Hawthorne; Hester; characters; The Scarlet Letter CONTENTS中文摘要I AbstractIIChapter 1 Introduction1Chapter 2 The Analysis on Hawthorne and The Scarlet Letter32.1 Hawthorne32.2 The Scarlet Letter4Chapter 3 The Analysis on the Background63.1 The Historical Background63.1.1
8、 America in the Romantic Period.63.1.2 Puritanism Influence on America.83.2 The Life Background103.2.1 The Surroundings.103.2.2 The Individual Experience.11Chapter 4 The Analysis on Hesters Character.144.1 Her Bravery.144.1.1 The Pursuit of Love.144.1.2 The Assumer of Her Guilt.154.2 Her Rebellion15
9、4.2.1 Her Attitude to Church.164.2.2 Her Escape from Reality.174.3 Her Compromise184.3.1 Her Struggle in Thought.184.3.2 Her Return to Boston.20Chapter 5 Conclusion22Bibliography23Acknowledgements24 Chapter1IntroductionThe novel The Scarlet Letter is a famous masterpiece of Nathaniel Hawthorne, the
10、famous American romantic novelist in the 19th century. The novel is a tragic love story that took place in New England of the 17th century. The heroine Hester Prynne is a kind beautiful English girl and unfortunately marries Roger Chillingworth, a malformed hypocritical old scholar. Later on the way
11、 to Boston, Massachusetts, New England, North America, Hesters husband is captured and never arrives at his destination. In the nearly two years of widowed life, Hester falls in love with Dimmesdale, the local parish priest and gives birth to Pearl, her daughter who is beautiful and full of intellig
12、ence. After that, the Puritan regime of the state and the church take her as a specimen of sin, and punish her by taking a red letter “A” in English (ie the first letter of adultery) in her chest and living the whole life humbly. Dimmesdale is not exposed publicly, however, dies of the psychological
13、 torture and the persecution of Chillingworth.The Scarlet Letter is a unique, thoughtful and imaginative work, attracting the attention and comments more than a century, which is recognized as the most outstanding representative work of Hawthorne. Hester Prynne, the heroine of The Scarlet Letter, is a quite real and complex female image. Hester has her sins and shortcomings, but she has more admirable strength and virtue. She lives in an isolated and helples
