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1、文档国际贸易专业英语商务词汇汇总目录：一、进出口贸易词汇第2页二、贸易价格术语第5页三、贸易保险、国际组织术语第8页四、贸易价格术语第11页五、贸易伙伴术语第14页六、数量条件与外汇术语第16页一、进出口贸易词汇the activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale贸易 2. Export DeclarationA form to be pleted by the exporter or their authorized agent and filed in triplicate by a carrier with the
2、 United State Collector of customs at the point of exit. 出口申报单3.importto bring or carry in from an outside source, especially to bring in(goods or materials)from a foreign country for trade or sale 进口4.import licenceA certificate, issued by countries exercising import controls, that permits importat
3、ion of the articles stated in the license. The issuance of such a permit frequently is connected with the release of foreign exchange needed to pay for the shipment for which the import license has been requested.进口许口证5.export licenceA document secured from a government, authorizing an exporter to e
4、xport a specific quantity of a particular modity to a certain country. An export license is often required if a government has place embargoes or other restrictions upon exports. See General Export License.出口许口证 6.inquiryan act of asking for information询盘7.deliveryan item or items delivered on a par
5、ticular occasion.交货 8.ordera thing made, supplied, or served as a result of such a request订货9.Bill of LadingA document that establishes the terms of a contract between a shipper and a transportation pany under which freight is to be moved between specified points for a specified charge. Usually prep
6、ared by the shipper on forms issued by the carrier, it serves as a document of title, contract of carriage, and a receipt for goods. Also see Air Waybill and Ocean Bill of Lading.提单10.Endorsement in Blankmonly used on a bank check, an endorsement in blank is an endorsement to the bearer. It contains
7、 only the name of the endorser and specifies no particular payee. Also, a mon means of endorsing bills of lading dawn to the order of the shipper. The bills are endorsed For. (see Bill of Lading, Order).空白背书11.endorsedsign (a cheque or bill of exchange) on the back to make it payable to someone othe
8、r than the stated payee or to accept responsibility for paying it背书 12.cargo receiptIs a receipt of cargo for shipment by a consolidator (used in ocean freight).承运货物收据13. cataloguea publication containing details and often photographs of items for sale商品目录14.Red Clause Letter of CreditA letter of cr
9、edit that allows the exporter to receive a percentage of the face value of the letter of credit in advance of shipment. This enables the exporter to purchase inventory and pay other costs associated with producing and preparing the export order. 红条款信用证15.export subsidy An economic benefit granted by
10、 a government to producers of goods or services, often to strengthen their petitive position. 出口津贴16.favorable balance of trade When countries export more than they import, they are said to have a favorablebalanceoftrade.贸易顺差17.unfavorable balance of tradeWhen they import more than they export, an u
11、nfavorablebalanceoftrade exits.贸易逆差18.free trade zoneA port designated by the government of a country for duty-free entry of any non-prohibited goods. Merchandise may be stored, displayed, used for manufacturing, within the zone and re-exported without duties being paid. Duties are imposed on the me
12、rchandise (or items manufactured from the merchandise) only when the goods pass from the zone into an area of the country subject to the Customs Authority. 自由贸易区19. most-favored nation treatmentMFNT The list of a countrys import duties is called a tariff schedule. A single tariff schedule applies to
13、 all goods, no matter what their country of origin. A double or multicolumn schedule provides for differing rates depending on the country of origin. Most modern trade agreements are made on the basis of what is called most-favored-nation treatment. 最惠国待遇20.General AverageWhen damage to cargo on boa
14、rd a vessel exceeds carriers insurance, carrier will release cargo only with an acceptance agreement to claim only a general percentage of all the damage sustained.共同海损21.mercial InvoiceAn itemized list of goods shipped, usually included among an exporters collection papers.商业发票22.Oceanbills of ladi
15、ngA receipt for cargo in transit, and a contract between the exporter and an ocean carrier for transportation and delivery of goods to a specified party at a specified foreign destination. Issued after the vessel has sailed and the cargo has been entered in the ships manifest. 海运提单23.Customs liquidationThe finalization of a customs entry. 清关24.Customs Bonded WarehouseIs awarehouse where imported goods may be stored for a total of three years without the payment of duty or taxes. 保税仓库25.dumpingsending (goods unsaleable in the home market) to a foreign market for sale at a low price. 商品倾销
