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1、英语：冠词和名词经典易错题会诊命题角度1 名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用1.(典型例题) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country.A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses2.(典型例题) Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance3.(
2、典型例题) The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A. length B. distance C. way D. space4.(典型例题)In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict再如：(典型例题)Chinese
3、 arts have won the of a Lot of people outside China.A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation 5.(典型例题) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character、专家会诊 1.英语中专有名词是指个人、国家、地方、机构
4、、组织等所有的名称，如Asiathe Nile，China，THE Great Wall.普通名词(一般可为数)，表示一类的人或物的个体，如:car ，book，student等;集体名词(一般为不可数)，表示一群人或一类物的集合体，如jewelry，class，majority等;抽象名词(一般为不可数)，表示品质、行为、状态、感情或其他抽象 概念如 danger，anger，friendship，encouragement等；物质名词(一般为不可数)，表示无法分为个体的实物，如salt，water，coffee，silk等。2.名词词组一般由一个中心名词来构成，如：the World Cu
5、p，a woman teacher，thje blind 等。也可台是“限定词+前置修饰词中心词+后置修饰语”来构成，如：a four milestrip 或a four-mile trip，a son in-law 等。考场思维调练1 Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at _ A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate2 Hi, this way, please. OK. I sometimes have no sense of when I arrive at the cross roa
6、d. A. position B. direction C. situation D. condition3 Now I come here at the _ of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work. A. require B. remark C. demand D.request4 She waited in for her mothers letter. A.anxious B. anxiety C.anxiously D. antique5 There were some flowers on the table.A. artitlci
7、al B. unnatural C. false D. unreal.命题角度2 名词的可数和不可数 1.The young dancers looked so channing in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large number of2.(经典题)He gained his _ by printing of famous writers.A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. we
8、alths; work D. wealth; works3.(辽宁)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others专家会诊1.有些名词一词多义，同一个名词表示这个意义时是可数(表示个体事物)，表示另一个意义时是不可数(表示抽象概念)。如：experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词。2.有些名词用作可数名词时，表示个体的人或物，而作不可数名词时，则表示 一类的人或物集合体。例如:My
9、grandfathers hair is grey.(泛指头发) She has got grey hairs.(指一根根头发)这些名词的单复数形式有不同的含义，再如:water 水waters 水域danger危险a danger 一个危险人物Advice (劝告)advices(消息);arm(手臂)，arms(军火);cloth(布)，clothes(衣服);custom(习惯)，customs(海关)等。考场思维训练1 Four _ are visiting our school now. two of them are .A. Russians; policemen B. Russi
10、ans; policeman C. Russian man; policemen D. Russian; policemen2 You know I have no _ for foreign languages. A. knowledges B. gift C. character D. characters3 Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for our new students.A. place B. area C. room D. space命题角度3 名作定语和在一些固定短语中的用法1.(经典题)Your flue
11、ncy in Chinese gives you an advantage _ the other candidates for the job.A. for B. with C. than D. over2.(典型例题)He got to the station early, missing his train.A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of3.(经典题) Weve missed the bus. Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A. way B. choic
12、e C. possibility D. selection4.(典型例题) The classroom is big enough , but well have to move if we have more students.A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment专家会诊 1.作直接定语的中词一般是表示 时间、地点、材料和类别的名词。如:summer school ,streer lights,paper money,coffee cup,women doctors.当名词作直接定语时应该注意以下几
13、个问题。(1)名词作直接定语时一般 用单数，例如:a book srore ,a traffic light,a ticket office,a bus driver ,aboy friend,它们的复数形式分别是 book stores,traffic lights,ticket offices,bus drivers,boy friends.但是man ,woman作定语时，要与所修饰的名词汇的数保持一致。例如: a man teacher ,这绵复数形式是men teachers.(2)某些常有用复数形工的名词作直接定语旱也用复数。例如:a goods train,a cloths shop,a sales department,a sports field,a news reporter等(3)名词固定短语常有出现在英语考试试题如单选、完形填空、单词拼写和短文改错中。尤其是一些动宾关系的固定搭配。在复习中要注意积累。例如: You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A.charge B.fare C.money D.pay 此题的答案选 A.be free of charge 是固定用法，意思是“免费”。 考场思维训练1 Some plants can take in car
