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1、英语中考备考关键-重点词汇辨析(十)71. at all, after allat all 根本，全然， after all 到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.这两个词组意思不太一样after all 毕竟，到底(这个到底指“最终还是”，有出乎意料的意味)，一般用在肯定句中如：Dont blame him, after all he is only a child. 别责备他，他毕竟只是个孩子啊。He is very lazy, but he passed the exam after all. 他很懒，但还是考及格了。I was tired and walked m
2、ore slowly, but went home after all. 我很累走得慢，但最终还是到家了。at all 根本(不)，一点儿(也不)，用在否定句中居多如：I dont know him at all. 我根本不认识他。It doesnt matter at all. 一点儿也没关系。72. tall, hightall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.我们用tall来形容人、树和其他建筑物。例：How tall are you?(不用How high are you?)我们用high来指事物离开地面的距离。一个孩子站在板凳上比他爸高，用high不用tall
3、73. fast, quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quicklyHe ran fast.他跑得很快。He quickly got up and went on running.他迅速爬起来，继续跑。74. high, highlyhigh 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of两者均可表示“高”，但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词;highly 主要表示很高的程度(意为“高度地”、“非常地”)，除修饰动词(如 speak,
4、 praise, think of等)外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词， 有时相当于 very much)。如：He climbed high. 他爬得很高。He speaks very highly of you. 他十分赞赏你。His report is highly scientific. 他的报告是很科学的。She is a highly educated woman. 她是受过很高教育的女人。The Chinese ate a highly civilized people. 中国人是有高度文明的人。At this news they were hig
5、hly indignant. 听了这消息他们非常愤怒。The diesel engine is highly efficient. 这台柴油机效率很高。It was highly confidential. 这是高度机密的。Its highly likely that he will succeed. 很可能他会成功。They thought very highly of him. 他们对他评价很高。A news commentator should be a highly literate man. 新闻评论员应当是受过良好教育的人。The industry of France was no
6、t yet highly developed. 那时法国的工业尚未高度发展。“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is a highly imaginative poem. “古舟子咏”是一首非常富有想像力的诗。【注】在用连字符构成的复合形容词中，通常要用 high。如：high-priced 高价练习：选词填空1. I regret _that I am unable to go with you.Hearing the cry for help, Jackson jumped into the river and dive _ into the water.
7、(deep, deeply)2. English is _used.The street is 20m _.(wide, widely)3. Holding his head _,he walked past her.I know the government thinks _ of it.(high, highly)4. Please listen to the beautiful song_, and youll find that you are getting _to nature.(close, closely)答案：1. deeply, deep 2. widely, wide 3
8、.high, highly 4.clesely, close75. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercisehealthy与healthful都可表示“有益于健康的”，但healthy只在非正式文体中可与healthful换用，healthful比healthy更常用。一。两者作为“卫生的”、“有益于健康的”意思是相同的That book is not healthy reading for a child.对孩子来说那书不是本健康读物。healthy country air有益于健康的农村的空气
9、Regular exercises are healthful.经常运动有益于健康。二。但是healthy还可以作为：1.健康的、健壮的The children look very healthy.孩子们看来很健康。2.看起来健康的His cheeks have healthy glow.他的双颊有着健康的红晕。3.健全的The countrys economy is not very healthy.76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The ba
10、by is asleep. Im sleepy.辨析asleep sleepy 和sleeping相同点：这三个词都具有形容词性质。不同点：asleep意思是“睡着了，它是表语形容词，在句中只能作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语。The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.老师发现汤姆在课上睡着了，放学后把他留了下来。sleepy意思是“想睡了”但并没有睡着。它可以在句中作定语。Im sleepy and Id like to go to bed.我困了，想去睡觉。sleeping意思是“正在睡觉”。
11、它可以在句中作定语。They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were.他们把那位正在睡觉的女孩叫醒，问她父母在哪儿。77. gold, goldengold 指真金制品，golden 指金色的，但金鱼用 gold fish, a gold ringgold是形象性形容词，表示“黄金质的”，比如GOLD MEDAL-金牌golden是抽象性形容词，表示“黄金般的”，比如 GOLDEN HEART-金子般的心gold和golden都有金色，金黄色的意思，不同的是：1.gold只能用于名词前面，golden则可以修
12、饰名词，也可以单独使用。2.gold侧重材料性质是金或类似于金，如The company name is spelled out in gold letter.该公司名字用烫金字母拼成。此外还有gold medal(金牌)，gold plate,gold leaf(金箔)。但要注意golden crown金冕是用golden不是gold.2.Golden的引申义比较多;如象金子一样的颜色，golden hair,golden beaches;特别的，美好的，golden memories,golden opportunity,golden age(黄金时代)，golden wedding(金婚
13、)，golden rule(黄金定律)。另外，金鱼是goldfish.78. most, mostlymost 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于 very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly 大部分，是副词 most people, the people are mostly most可作副词，形容词和名词。 作副词时，多用于构成绝大多数音节和 大多数双音节形容词和副词的最高级，也长用于表示程度很高(意思相当于“极其、很、非常”等)如：the most boring book (最乏味的书)mostly只做副词，异味“几乎全部地”、“多半”、“主要的”如： They werw mos
14、tly women .( 他们多数是妇女。)She uses her car mostly for driving to work .(她用车主要是开着上班)79. just, very，rightjust 表强调时是副词，作状语，very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the manjust，right, very都可以表示正好，恰恰，但是位置不一样。如正式这个人，应该用 just the person, right this person,the very person.这里除了表示正好，这三个词还有各自的用法，具体如下：公平的;公正的a just punishment公正的惩罚应得的a just reward应得的奖赏You have received a just reward.你得到了应得的报酬。a right answer正确
