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1、2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题（ ） John, I began to trust my feelings and began to believe in my ability.问题1选项A.Due toB.Obliged toC.By virtue ofD.Thanks to【答案】D【解析】句意: 由于约翰，我开始相信自己的感觉和能力。短语辨析。Due to 因为, 由于; Obliged to不得不(做), 后面不接原因状语; By virtue of 由于, 凭借; Thanks to 幸亏, 由于, 可以引导原因状语。故选D。2. 单选题
2、After several nuclear disasters, a （ ）has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.问题1选项A.quarrelB.suspicionC.controversyD.verdict【答案】C【解析】句意: 发生几次核灾难之后，关于核能安全的问题引发了一场激烈的争论。名词辨析。quarrel 吵架,口角; suspicion 怀疑,疑心; controversy 争论,辩论; verdict （陪审团的）裁定。故C符合句意。3. 单选题That the driver （ ）in order to avoid an ac
3、cident could be proven by examining the marks on the pavement.问题1选项A.swervedB.acceleratedC.dissolvedD.withdrew【答案】A【解析】句意: 那个司机突然转向是为了避免意外发生，这可以通过检查路面印记予以证实。动词辨析。Swerve突然转向; accelerate加速，促进; dissolve溶解，解散; withdraw撤退，离开。故A符合句意。4. 单选题The course normally attracts 20 students per year, （ ）up to half wi
4、ll be from overseas.问题1选项A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom【答案】D【解析】句意: 这门课程通常每年会吸引二十名学生，其中有一半是留学生。语法题。考查定语从句。题干后半部分为定语从句修饰先行词20 students。定语从句中缺少关系词。选项D中, of表示 “在中”, 后面接关系代词which。5. 单选题（ ） you come yesterday, you would have seen him.问题1选项A.HadB.ifC.whenD.should【答案】A【解析】句意: 如果你昨天来了，就可以见到他了。语法题
5、。考查虚拟语气。此句是对过去的虚拟,从句要用过去完成时。Had you come yesterday =if you had come yesterday。6. 单选题The boy has admitted to （ ）the window while playing football yesterday.问题1选项A.breakingB.having been brokenC.breakD.be breaking【答案】A【解析】句意: 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。语法题。考查动词时态。admit to中的to是介词，后接动词吋需用-ing形式, 排除C，D；并且break是
6、瞬间动词不能用完成时态，故答案选项为A。7. 翻译题In this section, there are ten English sentences. Translate them into proper Chinese and write the answers on your answer sheet.I came back yesterday from Hong Kong where I had spent two weeks vacation after the completion of the construction job I had been in charge of in
7、the south.As he walked away, he turned for one last glimpse of her in the doorway, tiny and smiling and waving good-bye.Im lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up.His words failed him for the moment.Theatr
8、e will be reinvented and become much freer and more imaginative.Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially the dreadful consequences of taking up the habit.For countless ages the sun rose and set, the moon waxed and waned, the stars shone in the night, but it was only with the co
9、ming of Man that these things were understood.Many sketches are in existence of peasants seated by the roadside and men and women at work in the fields.For 20 years we were passive witnesses to the deterioration of prices of our raw materials and an excessive increase of the prices of manufactured g
10、oods.The statement declared that the international economic order must be changed or the gap between developed and developing countries would continue to widen.【答案】我在南方负责一项工程建设，任务完成之后，到香港度了两个星期的假，昨天刚回来。当他离开吋，他回过头来看了她最后一眼。只见她站在门口，体态娇小， 面带微笑，挥手向他告别。只有在我过度劳累的吋候，在我长时间不间断地工作的吋候，在我感到 内心空虚，需要充实的吋候，我才会感到寂寞。
11、他一时说不出话来了。戏剧将脱胎换骨，变得更自由，更富想象力。应该尽最大努力告诫年轻人，特别是上瘾后的可怕后果。太阳升升落落，月亮盈盈亏亏，夜空星光闪烁，无数岁月就这样过去了， 只是到人类出现以后，这些才被理解。至今仍保存着许多素描，画的是坐在路旁的农民和在田间劳作的男女。我们在20年内坐视原料价格下跌与工业品价格暴涨。声明宣称：国际经济秩序必须改变，否则发达国家与发展中国家之间的差距将继续扩大。8. 单选题“Congratulations, Mr. Jones, its a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and br
12、ing forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particular
13、ly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a chil
14、d, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on
15、 the role of fathers.It is argued by some writers that the change to the fathers role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mothers role. The mothers role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative adaptation. On the other hand, the fathers role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing number
