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1、感叹句宾语从句及连词讲解练习中考复习之感叹句讲解练习一、什么叫感叹句？感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。二、感叹句的基本句型。由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子的结构是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interestin
2、g book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. “ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果h
3、ow修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 1. How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. “ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。 How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. “ How 主语谓语！”。 How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。How beautifu
4、l a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如： What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! =How bad
5、 the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! =How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！ 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀 How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了感叹句随堂练习一、用 What, What a / an or How填空.1. Many f
6、oreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “ delicious the Beijing Duck is!”2. a beautiful girl! Look! long her hair is!3. Look! Whats that in the bushes? Oh, its a dangerous snake. dangerous it is!二、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2._cute dog it is!3._ interesting the s
7、tory is!4._ bad the weather in England is!5._ honest boy Tom is！6._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8._ exciting news youve brought us!9._cool your new car is!10._ scary these tigers are!三、单项选择1. _ nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it. A. How a
8、B. How C. What a D. What2. Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? Of course! _ beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a 3. Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term. Wow! _! We can practice our oral English better. A. What an excited news B. Ho
9、w excited the news is C. What exciting news D. How exciting news4. - Dad, do you like my picture? - _! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen! A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture5. _ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk? A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 6.
10、 How do you like the program The Voice of China? _ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it. A. What B. How an C. What an D. How 7. _ clever the boy is! A. How B. What C. What a 8. _ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 在感叹句中，经常出现的不可数名词有： weather, news, work, i
11、nformation, music, advice, progress, success, help等。成达教育中考复习之宾语从句讲解练习一、什么是宾语从句I think that theyre fun to watch. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yun
12、nan Province.二、宾语从句用法小结宾语从句由关联词引出。 我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：1、以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句) I hear (that) you have passed the examination.2、以从属连词if 和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句) I dont know if you can come tomorrow.3、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句) Please tell me how you can get here三、宾语从句三要素：一连词, 二语序, 三时态。1) 从句为陈述句时用
13、that连接(常省略), 从句语序不变; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 I think (that) she is a clever girl. We all know (that) they reached Shanghai yesterday. Do you know (that) there is going to be a football match tonight? I saw (that) they were swimming in the river.练一练1. There will be a meeting in five da
14、ys. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know that there would be a meeting in five days2. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said that these flowers were from Guangdong3. Tony can come to the school . I think.I think that Tony can come to the school.3. Tony can come to the school . I think.I think that Tony can come to the school.4. They returned to Shanghai. I am afraid.I am afraid that they returned to Shanghai2) 从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊
