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1、北京语言大学21春汉语写作在线作业三满分答案1. 鲁迅的一件小事采用的叙述方式是( )。A.顺叙B.材料C.插叙D.平叙参考答案：A2. 我国第一篇白话小说是( )。A.骆驼祥子B.鲜明C.狂人日记D.故乡参考答案：C3. By the time the chairman arrived, the guests, _ for half an hour. Aalready waitedBy the time the chairman arrived, the guests, _ for half an hour.Aalready waitedBhad already waitedChave al
2、ready waitedDwere already waitingB4. 悬念式导语是指这种方式的特点是激发读者的阅读兴趣，增强可读性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. 戏剧文学的文体特点包括( )。A.戏剧冲突是戏剧文学的本质特征B.集中性和整一性是戏剧文学的美学原则C.台词和动作是戏剧文学的基本材料和外在形式D.押韵、对偶，讲究平仄参考答案：ABC6. 学术论文由前置部分和主体部分两部分构成，前置部分包括题名、论文作者、摘要、关键词，主体部分包括引言、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. 蒙太奇原本是建筑学上的用语，意为装配、安装。( )A.正确B.错误
3、参考答案：A8. 成功的议论类文章对论点的要求是( )A.新颖、深刻B.同一、鲜明C.集中、同一D.认真、细致参考答案：ABC9. They accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people. A) about B) onThey accused their government _ betraying the interests of the people.A) aboutB) onC) forD) ofD固定搭配accuse somebody of (doing) something“控告某人(做了)某事。10
4、. PARISAn energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the soaring ePARISAn energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the soaring electricity needs of gadgets like MP3 players, mobile phones and flat screen TVs. In a report today, the Paris-based Inte
5、rnational Energy Agency estimates new electronic gadgets will triple their energy consumption by 2030 to 1 700 terawatt(太瓦)hours, the equivalent of todays home electricity consumption of the United States and Japan combined. The world would have to build around 200 new nuclear power plants just to p
6、ower all the TVs, IPods, PCs and other home electronics expected to be plugged in by 2030, when the global electric bill to power them will rise to $ 200 billion a year, the IEA said. Consumer electronics is the fastest growing area and its the area with the least amount of policies in place to cont
7、rol energy efficiency, said Paul Waide, a senior policy analyst at the IEA. Electronic gadgets already account for about 15 percent of household electric consumption, a share that is rising rapidly as the number of these gadgets multiplies. Last year, the world spent $80 billion on electricity to po
8、wer all these household electronics, the IEA said. Most of the increase in consumer electronics will be in developing countries, where economic growth is fastest and ownership rates of gadgets is the lowest, Waide said. This will jeopardize efforts to increase energy security and reduce the emission
9、 of greenhouse gases, blamed for global warming, the agency said. Existing technologies could cut down gadgets energy consumption by more than 30 percent at no cost or by more than 50 percent at a small cost, the IEA estimates, meaning total greenhouse gas emissions from households electronic gadget
10、s could be held stable at around 500 million tons of CO2 per year.The energy consumption of new electronic gadgets at present_.Ais nearly 1 700 terawatt hoursBis nearly 600 terawatt hoursCequals to the home electricity consumption of the United StatesDis greater than the home electricity consumption
11、 of Japan正确答案：B从文章第二段可知，到2030年，这些电子产品消耗的能源将会是现在的三倍，达到1700terawatt(太瓦)hours，因此现在约为600太瓦时。11. How lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyHow lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyondCinDabove正确答案：B12. 精心设计板书的重要性有( )A.让学生看的清楚B
12、.有助于学生对教材的理解C.有助于帮助学生掌握教学内容的基本思路D.具有对一堂课之“龙”“点睛”的作用参考答案：BCD13. On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉On their way they came to a bread shop.英译汉答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。14. I can take my holidays at any time_in August.AexceptBexcept forCexcept thatDbesidI can take my holidays at any time_in August.Aexcep
13、tBexcept forCexcept thatDbeside正确答案：A15. Pat: When do you want me to finish cleaning the office?Rose: _Pat: When do you want me to finish cleaning the office?Rose: _正确答案：FF 解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你要求我什么时间把办公室的卫生做完？”16. You are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a
14、flying sauYou are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying saucerCfire straight at a missleDkeep chasing the enemys tanks正确答案：A17. Take Toshiba,Take the world.Take Toshiba,Take the world.东芝在手，世界在握。这是东芝笔记本电脑的一则广告。为了使译文在效能上达到和原文的对等，译者使用了汉语的四字格结构，言简意赅。18. Xi an is only a
15、5hour journey_ Beijing by the express train. A. awayXi an is only a 5-hour journey_ Beijing by the express train.A. awayB. inC. from参考答案C19. The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power.The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was
