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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语法在线作业三答案参考1. As the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen thAs the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen this week,much of the talk,as usual,is on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.B
2、ut theres another issue that needs to be addressed-one that is crucial for reaching an overall agreement,but doesnt get nearly as much attention.That issue is adaptation.十几年来最重要的环境会议本周即将在哥本哈根召开，和以往一样，讨论大多集中在温室气体的减排上。然而，还有另一个问题急需解决这个问题对能否达成一个整体协议至关重要，但尚未引起人们足够的关注。这就是适应机制问题。这则新闻采用了英语新闻语言的表达习惯，使用复合句。译者
3、通过对原文的理解，将adaptation译为“适应机制问题”，使译文便于理解。2. The essays by foreign students are wellwritten ( )some spelling mistakes?A.besideB.beThe essays by foreign students are well-written ( )some spelling mistakes?A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.except for答案：D3. Please accept this gift as an expression of our thank.(
4、 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. We have 30 men are working from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5. Have you been to New Zealand? -No, I&39;d like to, _.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either参考答案：D6. _ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A.Had it not beenB.Without beingC.Not beingD.Not having been参考答案：A7. M
5、any people are worried about the effect of _on local culture.A. globalizationB.Many people are worried about the effect of _on local culture.A. globalizationB. globalC. globalisedD. globalise参考答案：A8. Thewordschopdowninthesecondparagraphmeans_ A.clear B.makeroomfor C.destroy DThe words chop down in t
6、he second paragraph means_A. clearB. make room forC. destroyD. cut down正确答案：D此题为词汇题。第二段中的词汇chopdown意思是“砍伐”。9. It was_for Jim to finish the test paper within an hour because there were too many neIt was_for Jim to finish the test paper within an hour because there were too many new words in it.Aout o
7、f questionBwithout questionCno questionDout of the question正确答案：D10. We _ your special offer you have sent us. Athank Bappreciate Cbe grateful Dbe indebtedWe _ your special offer you have sent us.AthankBappreciateCbe gratefulDbe indebtedB11. The old bookcase isn&39;t really _. Let&39;s throw it away
8、. A) able to use B) caThe old bookcase isnt really _. Lets throw it away.A) able to useB) capable of many usesC) of much useD) of much usefulnessC“be of+名词”表示人或物的特征。use作名词，意为“使用(用途)”，不可数。12. This piece of fish smelled badly.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. The bank is opposite the newsagents.The bank is opposit
9、e the newsagents.参考答案银行在报刊亭对面。14. 【C10】AnoddedBraisedCshookDturned【C10】AnoddedBraisedCshookDturned正确答案：C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。15. One carrying vessel was sailing for Singapore from Tianjin. In transit, the vessel caught fire, andOne carrying vessel was sailing for Singapore from Tianji
10、n. In transit, the vessel caught fire, and the fire spread quickly. In order to protect the ship and goods, the captain ordered to pour water into the space. Later the fire was put out, but the engine was damaged and the vessel had to be repaired. The captain decided to hire a tugboat to drag the ve
11、ssel to a nearby port to have it repaired. The losses and damages caused by the fire are as follows : (1) 1 000 cases of goods were burnt down; (2) 600 cases of goods were soaked;(3) engine and deck were damaged by the fire; (4) tugboat expenses; (5) fuel expenses and wages paid to the crew.Question
12、 : Please analyze the nature of the above losses and expenses.(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)一载货的船舶从天津驶往新加坡，在航行途中船舶起火，火很快蔓延开来。为了保护船和货的安全，船长下令往舱内灌水，不久火就被扑灭了。但是由于发动机受损，船舶必须进行修理，于是船长决定雇用拖轮将船拖到附近港口修理。这次火灾造成的损失有：(1)1000箱货被火烧毁；(2)600箱货被水浸湿；(3)发动机和甲板被烧坏；(4)拖轮费用；(5)额外增加的燃料和船上人
13、员的工资。 请分析上述损失和费用的性质。 (1)P.A. (2)G.A. (3)P.A. (4)G.A. (5)G.A. 16. As a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthaAs a mother, I seldom give my children so difficult a job_they cant do actively.AthatBasCwhichDif正确答案：B17. Whereas my wife was using the vacuum cleaner
14、, I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18. In the discussion some students in our group _a new way of protecting the environIn the discussion some students in our group _a new way of protecting the environment.A、came acrossB、came up withC、came onD、came in正确答案:B19. If you promise to behave yourself, you should not go to the party this afternoon.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20. You have been drinking at least ten cups.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21. Under FOB , the seller must give the buyer prompt shipping advice as the goods are shipped on board
