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1、2022年考博英语-昆明理工大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题I wish（ ）to Stockholm when I was in Sweden. I hear its a beautiful city.问题1选项A.I wentB.I had goneC.to goD.to have gone【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用would/could do表示与将来相反的情况。由“when I was in Sweden”可知此处是对过去的虚拟，故wish后的宾语从句用过去完成时，因
2、此选B。2. 单选题It is rather（ ）that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.问题1选项A.misleadingB.boringC.embarrassingD.demanding【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项misleading“误导性的”；B选项boring“无聊的，无趣的”；C选项embarrassing“使人尴尬的，令人为难的”；D选项demanding“要求高的，要求极严的”。句中的it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，由“we still do not kno
3、w how many species there are in the world today（我们仍然不知道今天世界上有多少种物种）”可知C选项符合语境。句意：我们现在还不知道世界上有多少物种，这是相当令人尴尬的。3. 单选题There has been much opposition from some social groups, （ ）from the farming community.问题1选项A.straightforwardlyB.notablyC.virtuallyD.exceptionally【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项straightforwardly“正直地，
4、直接地” ；B选项notably“尤其，特别”；C选项virtually“实际上，几乎”；D选项exceptionally“例外地，异常地，特殊地”。farming community属于social group的一部分，此处指反对的程度，尤指农业团体，因此选B。句意：一些社会团体对此有很大的反对意见，尤其是农业团体。4. 单选题A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or express the emotion that it（ ）in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to
5、a world that lies beyond.问题1选项A.reflectsB.retainsC.radiatesD.rouses【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项reflect“反射（光、热、声或影像）”；B选项retain“保持”；C选项radiate“辐射，发射”；D选项rouse“唤醒，激起（某种情感）”。句中的it 指代前面的sunset，根据语境，可知选D，表示“the emotion that it rouses（日落激起的情感）”。句意：一个年轻人看到日落，无法理解或表达它在他心中激起的情感，他得出结论，日落想必是通往遥远世界的大门。5. 单选题While a quar
6、ter of men wash their cars once a week, fewer than one in five women carry out the（ ）.问题1选项A.attributeB.choreC.repastD.jargon【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项attribute“属性，性质，特征”；B选项chore“日常事务，家务活”；C选项repast“餐，饭菜”；D选项jargon“行话，黑话，行业术语”。此处是while引导的让步状语从句，将男性一周洗一次车的人数与女性做这件事的人数相对比，因此选B。句意：四分之一的男性一周洗一次车，而不超过五分之一的女性做这
7、个事务。6. 单选题It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans, life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedur
8、e. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great health-care system can cure deathand our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours.Death is normal; we are genetically programmed
9、 to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if its useless. The
10、 most obvious example is late-stage cancer care. Physiciansfrustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patienttoo often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.In 1950, the U.S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost
11、 will be $1,540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain agesay 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Rich
12、ard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”，so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive. At 78, Via
13、com chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day OConnor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come n
14、aturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. Ask a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries
15、that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve peoples lives.1.What is implied in the first sentence?2.The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that（ ）.3.The authors attitude toward Richard Lamms remark is one of（ ）.4.In contrast to the U.S., Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care（ ）.5.The text intends to express the idea that（ ）.
