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1、温室甜瓜秸秆生物反应堆栽培技术应用与示范Greenhouse muskmelon straw bioreactor cultivation technology application and demonstration 跟着大家生活水平的进步，设备培育厚皮甜瓜越来越遭到广阔消费者的喜爱，培育效益不断攀升，培育规划不断扩大。为全部晋升本地区设备厚皮甜瓜工业的层次，完成一村一品，一乡一业，规划化、集约化、优质、高效化出产。天津市静海县培育业开展服务中心活跃引入天津市蔬菜研究所新培育的雪龙、甜九、白首脑等厚皮甜瓜种类，演示推广农业秸秆生物反应堆技能培育技能，拟在通过本项技能的演示与运用，到达进步本
2、地区作物秸秆归纳利用率，添加农田营养、改进土壤结构、维护生态环境、推进设备西甜瓜工业健康开展，为西甜瓜高产、优质、安全出产，供给科学技能支撑。通过各项目单位的共同努力，取得了杰出的经济效益和社会效益，均匀产值47 700.00 kg/ hm2，纯效益381 600元。 Follow all the improvement of living standards, equipment cultivation of muskmelon more and more broad consumer love, cultivate benefit rising, expanding the cultiva
3、tion planning. For all the equipment promotion melon industry level, to complete one village one product, one rural one industry, planning, intensive, high quality, efficient production. Jinghai county city of Tianjin industry development service center active introduction of Tianjin Institute of ve
4、getable new breed Xuelong, sweet nine, the elderly brain melon species, demonstrating the promotion of agricultural straw bio-reactor skills training skills, be in through the presentation and use this skill, to improve the local crop straw utilization rate of induction, add farmland nutrients, impr
5、ove soil structure, the maintenance of the ecological environment, promote the healthy development of watermelon and melon industry equipment, production for melon yield, quality, safety, supply science and technology support. Through the joint efforts of the project unit, has achieved outstanding e
6、conomic benefit and social benefit, even the value of 47700 kg/ Hm2, net benefits of 381600 yuan. 演示点选在静海县台头镇万亩西甜瓜工业园区。演示点经度1164758.1，纬度390058.1。演示温室土壤类型为夹沙壤湿潮土，前茬作物为玉米，产值450.00 kg/667 m2。 1.2 种类及培育形式 演示运用单栋面积466.7 m2的温室两座，其中之一为对照。 Demonstration point is located in Jinghai County, Zhen Mu melon indu
7、strial park. At longitude 116 47demonstrates 58.1 , latitude 39 00 58.1 . Soil type demonstration greenhouse clip sand soil wet soil, previous crop is corn, the value of 450 kg/667 m2. 1.2 types of greenhouse and cultivation of presentation form using the single area of 466.7 M2 two, one of which is
8、 the control. 演示运用厚皮甜瓜种类是天津市蔬菜研究所新培育的雪龙、甜九、白首脑。 1.4 田间办理 培育前重施有机肥，撒施复合肥50.00 kg/667 m2。2009年2月11日定植，3月25日防止白粉病喷施甲基托布津90.00 g，4月7、23日防治白粉病喷施腈菌唑100 mL。2月1日、3月27日别离浇小水1次。4月14日、5月10日浇洪流两次。4月14日喷施甲壳海藻素冲上肥1次。5月1日开端收成。 Demonstrates using muskmelon species is Tianjin Institute of vegetable new breed Xuelong
9、, sweet nine, white head. 1.4 field for the cultivation of applied organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer 50 kg/667 M2 broadcast. In February 11, 2009 March 25th against powdery mildew colonization, spraying topsin-m 90 g, April 7, 23 days against powdery mildew of myclobutanil 100 mL. In February
10、1st, March 27th respectively, pouring water 1 times. In April 14th May 10th two, pouring stream. In April 14th the spraying carapace algin rushed fertilizer 1 times. The beginning of May 1st harvest. 采用用内置式作物秸秆生物反应堆技能，运用玉米秸秆4 000.00 kg/667 m2。 Using the built-in crop straw bio-reactor skills, use of
11、 corn straw 4000 kg/667 m2. 将培育好菌种和麦麸以120的份额混拌均匀，配成培育菌种，按每kg培育菌种加800.00 g水的份额加水混拌，拌好后的培育菌种用手一攥手指缝滴水，拌好后起堆闷5 h后备用。 The cultivation of good bacteria and wheat bran by 1 20 share mixed evenly, with cultivation of strains, cultivation strains in each kg with 800 g of water share water mixing, cultivatio
12、n of bacteria mix well with hand clenched fingers dripping water, mix well after the heap stuffy after 5 h backup. 挖沟填放秸秆 上肥后进行旋耕整平。在温室处置区顺次开挖南北走向标准为长700.00 cm，宽70.00 cm，深20.00 cm的浅沟，两沟间预留办理行宽90.00 cm，挖出的土壤分放于沟的两边。1月18日，沿沟的方向向沟内填放玉米秸秆，高度为30.00 cm，秸秆铺平后，按150.00 kg/667 m2的量均匀撒施饼肥，再将处置好的菌种均匀地撒在秸秆上，用铁锨轻
13、拍一遍，让菌种进入秸秆层中，将沟两边的土填埋到秸秆上，填埋土层厚度20.00 cm（起高垄）。 Ditch filled with straw fertilizer after the rotary leveling. In the greenhouse in excavation disposal area north-south standard for 700 cm long, 70 cm wide, shallow depth of 20 cm, two channel reserved for line between 90 cm wide, both sides dug into
14、the soil on the ditch. In January 18th, along the groove direction to ditch filled with corn stalk, the height is 30 cm, straw paving, uniform broadcast fertilizer at 150 kg/667 m2, then the disposal of good bacteria spread evenly in the straw, with a shovel pat again, let bacteria into the straw layer, will be buried ditches on both sides of the to straw, landfill soil thickness of 20 cm ( high ridge in a field ).
