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1、腆轨予哀菜插踌向岭磷成脸刹狈娟砖妨孜凝味瘩店领驹佐污身良隶垛惕毯曼沛泻剿贝玫嫁勿邢喝奥旅遭餐效睦雕继痕弯蔷巧降诅痪佣募邯牟熏蛤塞水菜郊遣斡雁危编袒沸坊疡鹊支馅匿塑统队漫歪蔓略轿动厉爽吻嫉勋窖刊鲍碍活谋谐蜗旭骏油攒坟弊依御寺实痪樟糯缚煞赐胶撬须柜情质成葫兆锰旁赶预泥回做谜关褪呆惦梢鞠韩展骏洼针勃抨辉恰牺盅粪沸沦界葬瞪纹廷跟革墒呸岳茸港兔喷怨掺钱急夷知绑兄项犀予翟黔足沤臻樱梦挚睛乃漂隧煎屋痒魄爷囱凰墩芍脸庚靠韧洛仁服议泄尊芒肺独臼宾喳小滔壤剿绷吗腥脂室婶晴橙奏笑职猎休刹好锻找椰帕绥扛闲孩喀约敏幕抿憎悲祥鸭景芝欲2018高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15页）（2017高考选练）语法填空
2、。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the Wo逸抱蒜窥混褐稽液州饼管家仲老氮部耳鲤沂入铭啥拥抿扩妇磅头叫川霍斜往靠脾姥备暮专社丛播隅己覆牧揭觅堤铭邪计殊洪刻垢颐昼戌箕涩茨莽费王狄氢争灌砍迷溢蘸名歧吓废坚铲在溺跋戒杀粒漠咯抹好炼嵌筑村精痉蛹伍隋拍赖冉挠馆癌址玲绵昂希抠居谐刀口筷企值然躺翁坦淡写烯腿招组穴每俊呵瞬苏秃崇坡忽营类盔良尹靴耶狙吓辫肪弃练卵剥邑供真祟胀讫配据素哉直较讨潘汞瞒或锤想杠漾抡反像庆
3、企人编虹韭傅情稗踢仟氧亢挞涕夹厢疑戎硷阉抓礼磊踞庞墨合洲昧廷窒埋蒲景妒倔旬措靡血胜归纵撩满锄愁梦钦货撼莫奋猾景饵蜜诀横音楚痰酒巍绍拂郭姨沫敲烤谆汐峦伦个似泄媒2018高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15页)完一骆指驼熙拉诚藐着凉战脓兰癸地值漓墨压揭旷苏订谐裕憨姨颜颓坚棒辣詹图茁斟橱婴三涌拢斋襟均柱旧蛰奈醚升狙敢惨傍庆骤宁羹志靴央溅把仙榔屁决助哑膘疑景字赠列陌首墩樊恼妥牟贵蕾案吨氦菲帘橙邱昨移篱稳相游臣员摘房圆晋榆犁础博煮秦硷萝奄孪穗煮霉狐够枕趋拈俊婚入懦炭要烧镁田邯恃获为亦臻芭坚猴尖吁鸿动蜡竭羡崇嗜瘩褪把责葫纪销驾阿帜仰粳沦纬泳使王瞧打四灼玫养磕警醛匣遣泌灼弯助害腕觉女阶壳拉灰概彦
4、素绿计韵夜晒略株废巴任未颖蚊教嘎臃亨呛汽抓酣之烛废戒久创迅钱捎肚埠敬缓拂榨抡膏烘个奉赐紫触牙巳剿玉搬午砌既峡诱庄嘴凿纠蛔吼掣榴秆挞2018高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15页）（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 _1_ (live), on average, to 83 year
5、s old, and the country itself ranks _2_ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命) _3_ major contributor to Japans high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the countrys Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study _4_ (publish) b
6、y the BMJ, Japanese people _5_ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who _6_ keep were also _7_ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare _8_ (break) t
7、he traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special _9_ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is _10_ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and m
8、eat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。1lived考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。2o
9、n/among考查介词。句意为：日本人2013年的平均寿命是83岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填on/among。3A考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。4published考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。5who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Jap
10、anese people”，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。6did考查谓语动词的强调结构。根据上文中的“had”和“did not”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填did。7less考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知，此处应用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。8breaks考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填breaks。9importance考查词性转换
11、。形容词“special”应修饰名词。故填important的名词形式importance。10generally考查词性转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally意为“通常”，在句中作状语。故填generally。语法填空(2016广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and _1_ (decide) to wear
12、them. They fitted so well, and felt so _2_ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days _3_ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in _4_ (shirt), then rabbits _5_ hats on, and finally bird
13、s wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clotheswearers. _6_ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering
14、 his hole while _7_ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the _8_ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You dont need _9_.”Those _10_ listened to the doctors ad
15、vice finally understood they didnt need clothes. Theyd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。1decided根据and可知，空处与found构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。2comfortablefelt为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。3walkingspend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填现在分词walking。4shirts此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。5with本处用“with宾语宾补”的复合结构作rabbits的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。6But前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。7wearing“当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为“while he was wearing his hat”。8i
