《2022年考博英语-国防科技大学考前模拟强化练习题90（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-国防科技大学考前模拟强化练习题90（附答案详解）（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-国防科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The yoga instructor explained that deep, diaphragmatic breathing is palpable when one places her hand on her abdomen.问题1选项A.tangibleB.dappledC.pedanticD.variable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。题干palpable“易于察觉的；可意识到的”。A项“有形的；可感知的”，B项“有斑点的；花斑的”，C项“迂腐的”，D项“多变的；易变的”。根据选项词义，选A。句意：瑜
2、伽教练解释说，当一个人把手放在腹部时，可以感觉到腹式深呼吸。2. 单选题Then came the close-up images obtained by the exploratory spacecraft Voyage 2, and within days, Europa was transformedin our perception, at leastinto one of the solar systems most intriguing worlds.问题1选项A.changingB.perfectC.visibleD.fascinating【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项c
3、hanging“变化的，发展的”，B项perfect“完美的，最好的”，C项visible“明显的，看得见的”，D项fascinating“迷人的，吸引人的”。句意：然后是探测飞船“航行2号”获得的特写图像，在几天之内，至少在我们看来，木卫二就变成了太阳系中最迷人的世界之一。intriguing在句中表示“迷人的”。因此，该题选择D项。3. 单选题Mr. And Mrs. Evans are a _ couple. They share a passion for antiques and surfboarding.问题1选项A.amicableB.congenialC.captiousD.d
4、isputatious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项amicable表示“友好的，友善的”，B项congenial表示“意气相投的，性格相似的”，C项captious表示“挑剔的，吹毛求疵的”，D项disputatious表示“爱争辩的”。根据后面的句子They share a passion for antiques and surfboarding（他们都热爱古董和冲浪）可知，“意气相投的”符合语境。句意：埃文斯夫妇是志趣相投的一对；他们都热爱古董和冲浪。因此，该题选择B项正确。4. 单选题Do not bear malice toward him; he is really a
5、good man by nature.问题1选项A.malignancyB.hospitalityC.meticulousnessD.mischievousness【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A项malignancy“恶性（肿瘤等），恶意”，B项hospitality“好客，殷勤”，C项meticulousness“谨小慎微”，D项mischievousness“恶作剧”。句意：你们不可对他怀恶意，他真是一个本性善良的人。根据句意可知，malice在句中表示“恶意”。因此，该题选择A项。5. 单选题After a period of introversion and stunned sel
6、f-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.There are several reasons for Europes rec
7、overing self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic chan
8、ge with a lag, 2006s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take
9、 a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integrationuntil the calm rhythm was rudel
10、y shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilized, by this setback.In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treatythe Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders
11、 have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EUs 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship
12、. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-
13、anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building andhey prestoa new quasi-constitution will be ready.According to the German governmentwhich holds the EUs agenda-setting presidency during the f
14、irst half of 2007there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Th
15、en, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009-10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals. The European Union is not really an autonomous organization. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it
