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1、一般将来时一.息达及使用一般将来时表示将来祟个时间要发生的动作或存左的状思，也农示 将来经奉或反复发生的动作1. Shall/willd。出示将要发生的动作或存成的状患，一般是家规上势必、发生或未经 计划、临时决文要做的事d如 He will come back soon,他很快就会回来2、Be going to do表示说话者主观打算做票事或衣机迹象表明其事即将发生。必:1 am going to check my e-mail this evening.我打算今晚查看一下我的 电子邛 件。3 .be to do表示已计划或安排好将要发生的动作。如：She is to call me on
2、Sunday 她,符左星期天给我打也话。4 .beabouttodo表示马上就要发生的事，不强调主观，一般不与具体的时间状语逐 用6：The train is about to leave人.车 马上离站。.二、：一般将来时 的结构：be going to+d。（表示主语现在打算在最近或将来做禁事，此考虑往往是事先考 虑好 的）:如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon o （或表示即将发生的）shall （只 F艮 I,we） ,will+ do，离现实较远J .如：She will be a teacher when she grow up.三,
3、一般将来时的不同我达形式:1. be to +do （表示计划要做的动作，意为：就要一一、）如：They are to go to school next week.2. be about to+do（表示即将发生的动作，意为心就要）The meeting is about to close.3. be +doing （现在分词）（蓑示就要做什么，注意:这种现在分词只限于表示 动作的词）注意：动词一般为暂时性动词，动词ing形 式表示将来 如:She is leaving for Beijing.四.一般将来时的变化+ 否定句；：在be动词（am, is, are ）后加.not“或情思动词
4、will后加not成 wont例：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not goingto have a picnic this afternoon. * J*!一般疑问句：be或will提孙句百 大写, some改为any, and改为or,第一二人 称互换。例： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you goingto go on an outing this weekend?特殊装问句：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 , 1 .1 .同 人。Who 例
5、如：Im going to NewY ork soon. Whos going to New York soon. ?2 .问干什么。What d。.例 如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. ?What is your father going to do with you this afternoon,?3 .问什Q 时候。When.例如：Shers going to go to bed at nine.Whenis she going to bed?同 义句： be going to = will I am
6、 going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I w川 go swimming tomorrow.五. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week5 month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。六. .注意：在一个句子中,一般只能出现一个表时态的动词，如枭后面出现其它 动词， 一般接to do形式，但许多特殊情况如接原形do或现成分词ing弱 动名词ing形 式0练可一填空O1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends have apicnic wit
7、h my friends.2,下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球-What_ _ _ _ next Monday? _ play basketball. f a a What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3,你妈妈这个用末去购物吗？是，.她要去买一些水果your mother go shopping this.? Yes? she. She buy some fruit.4. 祢们打算什 4 时候 见面。What time you meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否文)Nancy going to
8、go camping.6. Ill g。and join the(m 改.否定)I , go join them.7. I1 m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 1般疑问句),. to get up at6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.( 一般疑问句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划 线部 分提问)；7 she after school?10. My f
9、ather and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(就划 线部 分提问)going to see a play ?用所给词的适当形虬地空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What
10、 do you usually do at weekends? I usually, (watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It s Friday today, What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What(dO) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow. .18, Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19, David (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20.1 . (plan) formy study now.
