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1、PPTcoursewareforEthnicProfessionalEnglishContents目录IntroductiontoEthnologyProfessionalEnglishvocabularyforethicsResearchMethodsofEthnologyCaseanalysisoftechnologyTheDevelopmentTrendsandProspectsofEthnologyIntroductiontoEthnology01ThedefinitionoftechnologyExplainthedefinitionofethnologyandexplainthat
2、itisadisciplinethatstudiesthediversityofhumansocietyandculture.SummaryEthnologyisaninterdisciplinaryandcomprehensivedisciplineaimedatstudyingthediversity,changes,andinteractionsofhumansocialculture.Itrevealstheessenceandlawsofhumansocietybycomparingandcontrastingthecharacteristicsanddifferencesbetwe
3、endifferentethnicgroupsandcultures.DetaileddescriptionTheOriginandDevelopmentofEthnologySummary:Introducetheoriginanddevelopmentprocessofethnology,includingitsearlyformsandmoderndevelopmenttrends.Detaileddescription:Ethnologyoriginatedfromthestudyofethnographyin19thcenturyEurope,initiallytounderstan
4、dandexplainthecultureandbehaviorofdifferentethnicgroups.Overtime,ethnologyhasgraduallydevelopedintoanindependentdiscipline,withresearchfieldsconstantlyexpandingandinvolvingvariousaspectsofhumansociety.Modernethnologyplacesgreateremphasisoncross-culturalcomparison,theimpactofglobalization,andtheprote
5、ctionofculturaldiversity.TheresearchfieldoftechnologySummary:Listtheresearchfieldsofethnology,includingculturaladaptationandchange,culturalexchangeandinteraction,ethnicidentityandconstruction,etc.Detaileddescription:Ethnologyhasawiderangeofresearchfields,coveringvariousaspectsofhumansociety.Amongthe
6、m,culturaladaptationandchangeistheprocessofstudyinghowpeopleadapttotheenvironmentanddevelopcorrespondingculturalcharacteristicsindifferentculturalbackgrounds;Culturalexchangeandinteractionfocusontheexchangeandinfluencebetweendifferentcultures,aswellastheinteractiverelationshipsbetweencultures;Ethnic
7、identityandconstructionexplorethesources,formation,andevolutionofethnicidentity,aswellastheroleofethnicidentityinsocialdevelopment.ProfessionalEnglishvocabularyforethics02Ethnicgroupreferstoagroupofpeoplewhoshareacommonorsimilarlanguage,culture,customs,andidentifywitheachother.Culturereferstothecult
8、uralelementssuchaslanguage,writing,beliefs,customs,art,andsystemsformedbyanationoveralongperiodofhistoricalevolution.CustomsReferstothetraditionalcustoms,etiquette,festivals,weddings,funerals,andotheraspectsofanationsdailylife.BasicvocabularyoftechnologyReferstothereligionthatanationbelievesin,sucha
9、sChristianity,Buddhism,Islam,etc.Religionreferstotheartisticexpressionofanationinliterature,music,dance,painting,sculpture,andotheraspects.Artrefertothetraditionalfestivalsofanation,suchasSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,etc.FestivalsVocabularyrelatedtoethicalcultureSocialcustoms
10、Referstothecustomsandhabitsformedbyanationinsocialinteractions,suchasetiquette,addressing,etc.Socialsystemreferstothepolitical,economic,andeducationalsystemsimplementedbyanation.Socialrolereferstotheroleplayedbyanationinsociety,suchasmen,women,elders,juniors,etc.VocabularyrelatedtoethicalsocietyHist
11、oricaleventsrefertoimportanteventsexperiencedbyanationinitshistoricaldevelopment,suchaswars,revolutions,etc.Historicalperiod:referstothedifferentstagesthatanationhasgonethroughinitshistoricaldevelopment,suchasfeudalsociety,capitalistsociety,etc.Historicalfiguresrefertoimportantfigureswhohaveemergedi
12、nthehistoricaldevelopmentofanation,suchasleaders,heroes,etc.VocabularyrelatedtoethicalhistoryResearchMethodsofEthnology03Fieldwork:Conductingresearchinthefield,observingandinteractingwiththetargetcultureParticipantObservation:BecomingpartoftheculturetogainadeepunderstandingofitspracticesandnormsForm
13、alandInformationInterviews:CollectingdatathroughinterviewswithmembersofthecultureDocumentaryResearch:Analyzinghistoricaldocuments,reports,andotherwrittenmaterialsResearchmethodsforethnographyParticipantobservationmethodIntegrationBlendingintothecommunitytogaintrustandaccesstoinformationObjectivitySt
14、rivingforanunbiasedperspectivewhileacknowledgingtheresearchersroleintheobservationsEthicalConsiderationsExaminingtherightsandprivacyofthecommunitymembersDocumentationRecordingobservations,takingnotes,andcollectingartifactsGainingadeepunderstandingoftheculturethroughopenendedquestionsIndepthinterview
15、sFocusedInterviewsStructuredInterviewsUnstructuredInterviewsFocusingonspecifictopicsorissueswithinthecultureUsingasetofguidingquestionsbutallowingresponsestoprovidetheirownanswersAllowingresponsestofreelydiscusstopicsoftheirchoiceInterviewmethodReviewingScholarlyLiteratureUnderstandingtheexistingres
16、earchonthetopicanditshistoricalcontextExamininghistoricaldocuments,reports,andotherprimarysourcesEvaluatingthereliabilityandvalidityofhistoricalaccountsUnderstandingthehistoricalbackgroundandculturalcontextofthestudiedtopicAnalyzingPrimarySourcesCriticalAnalysisContextHistoricalliteraturemethodCaseanalysisoftechnology04ThissectionincludesanoverviewoftheHuiEthicalGroupshistory,culture,traditions,andmoderndevelopmentItalsoexistshowtheHuieconomicgrouphascontributedtoChinaseconomicandculturaldevelop
