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1、Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.patent n专利证书；专利权2.powder n. 粉末；火药3.expectation n. 预料；期待；期望4.seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺5.valid adj. 有效的；确凿的6.file n. 文件；档案；文件夹 vt. 提交；将归档.拓展词汇1.distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的2.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n
2、仁慈；宽恕； 怜悯3.product n产品produce vt.生产production n生产4.stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的stain n& v污点；瑕疵；(被)污染；(被)染污5.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地6.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便；便利；便利设施7.caution n小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地8.passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的active adj.主动的；积极的；
3、主动语态的9.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地10.criterion n(评判的)标准；尺度criteria pl.1.expectation n预料；期待；期望词块answer the expectations of不辜负的期望cherish/have/hold an expectation抱有希望live up to ones expectation符合的希望against expectations 事与愿违2.ive结尾的形容词集锦active主动的；积极的；主动语态的passive 被动的；消极的；被动语态的positive 积极的；有信心的n
4、egative 消极的；负面的subjective 主观的expensive 昂贵的impressive 印象深刻的；令人钦佩的aggressive 争强好胜的；挑衅的3.表示“抓住”的相关词语一览seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺catch vt. 抓住；接住grasp vt. 抓住；掌握catch hold of 抓住get hold of 抓住二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.decide_on决定2call_up 给打电话3in_the_countryside 在农村/乡下4now_and_then 偶尔；有时5get_rid_of 除掉，摆脱6distinguish_.fro
5、m_. 把和区别开7set_about 开始；着手8apply_for_a_patent 申请专利1.feel very proud感到很自豪2the habits of . 的习性3the easiest way 最容易的方法4three possible approaches 三种可能的方法5become sleepy 变得困乏6the frozen bowl 冷冻过的碗7keep it cool 保持冷却状态8adjust my plan 调整我的计划三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any
6、products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有毒死蛇的药粉。there seem to be是there be句型的变体，表示“似乎有”。There_seem_to_be more and more graduates wanting to apply for jobs rather than take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schoo
7、ls. 现在想直接参加工作而不是考研的毕业生似乎越来越多了。 2.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有你得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。“only状语(从句)”放在句首，主句使用部分倒装句式。Only_after you have reached eighteen can_you_join_the_army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。3.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult
8、 to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。是新颖的，否则很难被接受。so .that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。It was so_cold_yesterday_that we all stayed at home.昨天天气很冷，我们都待在家里不出来。4.Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is
9、different from everyone elses.你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它确实是与众不同的，你才能获得专利。否定副词nor放在句首时，主句使用部分倒装Tom isnt nervous, nor_is_Mary.汤姆不紧张，玛丽也不紧张。1(教材P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。call up 给打电话；使回忆起call at拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访
10、(某人)；号召call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)call in 邀请；请来；收回The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.这欢笑声让他回忆起了他的童年。The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。I will call for you at 8 oclock at the school gate.我8点钟在学校门口接你。名师点津与“打电话”有关的常用表达：ring up给打电话ring/c
11、all back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话hang/hold on 不挂断电话The line is busy. 电话占线。2(教材P20)Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree.蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来，似乎是在屋子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。now and then 偶尔；有时We havent seen each other for ye
12、ars, but we chat online now and then.我们已有多年未见过面了，但是我们有时会在网上聊天。At_times I feel that I want to leave this job.有时我真想辞职。You can hear people fall about laughing once_in_a_while during the show.演出期间不时传来观众的笑声。3(教材P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would
13、catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。distinguish vt.& vi. 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别(1)distinguish between .and .区分/辨别和distinguish .from . 使有别于distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出distinguish oneself by . 某人因而突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for . 因而出名You sh
14、ould learn to distinguish between right and wrong.你应学会明辨是非。He has already distinguished himself as an athlete.他作为一名运动员已享有盛名。Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。Because Tu Youyou is_distinguished_for her great breakthrough, she has won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛誉，因此获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。4(教材P20) I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到最容易的方法捉住它们。set about 开始；着手set out出发；启程；开始做set of
