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1、1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435心理學英文題庫中文英文人本心理學humanistic psychology工具制約學習instrumental conditioning內在動機論theory of intrinsic motivation反社會人格antisocial personality主題統覺測驗Thematic Apperception Test(TAT)代幣法token economy古典制約classical conditioning操作制約operant conditioning增強 (作用
2、 )reinforcement消弱extinction存在治療法existential therapy成就動機achievement motive自我效能self-efficacy自我規範self-regulation自我統合ego identity自我實現self-actualization自我歸因論self-attribution theory自律期autonomous stage自驗預言self-fulfilling prophecy舌尖現象tip-of-the tongue phenomenon(TOT)行為主義behaviorism免文化影響測驗culture-free test完形
3、治療法Gestalt therapy快速眼動睡眠rapid eye movement sleep(REM sleep)抑鬱症depression防衛作用defense mechanism系統脫敏法systematic desensitization依附attachment延後享樂delay of gratification社會助長social facilitation社會抑制social inhibition社會學習論social learning theory認知基模cognitive schema感覺動作期sensorimotor stage前運思期preoperational stage
4、36373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172具體運思期concrete operational stage形式運思期formal operational stage後效強化contingency of reinforcement後設認知metacognition飛現象phi phenomenon錯覺illusion挫折容忍力frustration tolerance流動智力fluid intelligence固定（晶體）智力crystallized intelligence旁觀者效應byst
5、ander effect初始效應primary effect時（新）近效應recency effect案主中心治療法client-centered therapy迴避制約學習avoidance conditioning逃脫制約學習escape conditioning訊息處理論information-processing theory記憶扭曲memory distortion閃光燈效應flashbulb effect萊斯托夫效應Restorff effect高峰經驗peak experience問題索解problem solving陳述性記憶declarative memory程序性記憶pro
6、cedural memory經歷性記憶episodic memory理情治療法rational-emotive therapy(RET)畢馬龍效應Pygmalion effect無條件積極關注unconditional positive regard焦慮anxiety短期記憶short-term memory(STM)運作（工作）記憶working memory長期記憶long-term memory(LTM)本我id超我superego順攝干擾proactive interference倒攝干擾retroactive interference精神分析論psychoanalysis道德成規前期
7、preconventional737475767778798081828384858687888990道德自律期postconventional道德循規期conventional level預言自驗self-fulfilling prophecy認知失調論cognitive dissonance theory需求層次論need hierarchy theory體化症somatoform disorder編碼特定原則encoding specificity同化assimilation調適accommodation學得無助感learned helplessness親和動機affiliation motive趨避衝突approach-avoidance conflict歸因論attribution theory觀察學習observational learning利他主義altruism創造力creativity印記imprinting同理心empathy
