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1、.2021英语高考模拟题含答案阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThefollowingaresomeofhistorysmostinspirationalwomenrecommendedbyThereseBorchard.WhoWasMotherTeresa!￥66.00BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa(19101997)taughtatSt.MarysHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty.In1950shef
2、oundedtheMissionariesofCharity.Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,itsherpersistence坚(持不懈)throughyearsofdoubt?asrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl￥55.10InTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,AnneFrank(19291945)documentedherlifeinhidingfrom1942to1944duringtheGermanoccupationo
3、ftheNetherlands.Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,strength,andhopeformethateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove.ALifeofDiscovery￥111.10Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,wroteEleanorRoosevelt(1884196Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemst
4、hatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlifestrialsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination.StoryofMyLife￥32.50Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller(18801968)providesapowerfulexampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife.Wecouldneverlearntobebraveandpatientiftherewereonlyjoyi
5、ntheworld,shesaid.Herattitudeofhopeandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobecomeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers.21.WhydoesThereseBorchardrecommendMotherTeresa?A.Sheworkedasateacherforyears.B.Shesetupacharityorganization.C.Shepublishedaprivatejournal.D.Shehelpedthepoorinspit
6、eofdoubt.22.WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?A.Facingchallengesbravely.B.Lovingdoingscarythings.C.Havinghighintelligence.D.Continuingcarryingouttrials.23.Whichbookshouldthedisabledlosinghoperead?A.WhoWasMotherTeresa?B.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlC.ALifeofDiscoveryD.StoryofMyLifeBAsakid,JoannaBuckleywasntinte
7、restedinscienceuntilshehadachancetotryit.ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas.Overthecourseofafewweeks,Idcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparentsdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,shesays.NowscienceisBuckleysjob.Sheworksinthechemistrydepartment
8、attheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat,shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckleysat-homechemistrykit.Thatsbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,looki
9、ngfornovelanswers.Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,whatscoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,Prunuskesays.Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.Longagrees.Kidslikethatitsreal.Andtheylikethatitsimportant,thatitmatters.Citizen-
10、scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster星系团.AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Thatsonere
11、asontheyhopethatfun,excitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatitsworking,Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow.24.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B.Toprovefailureisthemothe
12、rofsuccessinscience.C.TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D.TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.25.Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A.Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.B.Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.C.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.26.WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A.Sh
13、eparticipatedintheexperiment.B.Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D.Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.27.WhatisLongsattitudetowardscitizenscience?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.CVegetablegardensmaynotbeasvisuallypleasingasthevarietyofflowers,butF
14、loridianslookingtosavesomegreenbygrowingtheirownsaladfixingscansoondosowithoutfear.Gov.RonDeSantisthisweeksignedalawthatbanslocalgovernmentsfromcarryingordersagainsthomeownersfromraisingveggiesintheiryards.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectJuly1,putsanendtothatparticularpoweroftownsandcitiesacrossthestatetopro
15、hibitvegetablegardensforaesthetic审美的purposes.TheproblembecameacauseafteracouplelivinginMiamiShoresVillageopposedthedecisionofa$50adayfineforgrowingvegetablesintheirfrontyard,astheyddoneforyears.HermineRickettsandherhusbandTomCarrollfoughtCityHallinacasethatwounditswayupthestatescourtsystem,withjudgesconsistentlyrulingagainsttheirmoney-savingandhealth-consciousproject.AftertheFloridaSupremeCourtruledinfavorofMiamiShoresrighttocontroldesignandlandscapingstandards,thecouplereplacedtheirvegetableswithpinkflamingos红鹤.Theircause
