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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题A great amount of work has gone into（ ）the Cathedral to its previous splendor.问题1选项A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项refresh“振作，恢复活力”；B选项restore“恢复，修复”，强调恢复原貌；C选项renovate“更新，修复”，强调整修一新；D选项renew“使更新，使修复”。句意：为了使大教堂恢复昔日的辉煌，进行了大量的工作。由选
2、项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。2. 单选题His thoughts were（ ）from this painful topic by the sudden arrival of a neighbor.问题1选项A.attractedB.retractedC.distractedD.protracted【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项attract“吸引，引起”；B选项retract“缩回，缩进，取消”；C选项distract“（使）分心，转移注意力”，distractfrom“使从分心”；D选项protract“延长；绘制”A、B、D选项一般不和介词from连用。句意：突然来了一个
3、邻居，使他从这个痛苦的话题上分心了。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。3. 单选题He managed to（ ）his way into her affection.问题1选项A.tailB.wormC.wolfD.rocket【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项tail“尾随，装上尾巴”；B选项worm“使蠕动，使缓慢、曲折前进”；worm ones way into“隐藏真正的意图混入某个地区或组织，混入，费一番功夫打入”，例如：He manage to worm his way into her life.（他设法骗取信任进入了她的生活。）；C选项wolf“大吃，狼吞虎咽地吃”；
4、D选项rocket”迅速增加，飞速移动”。句意：他设法赢得他的喜爱。由选项意思和固定搭配可知，B选项符合句意。4. 单选题Mutual respect for territorial（ ）is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.问题1选项A.reliabilityB.unityC.entiretyD.integrity【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项reliability“可靠性”；B选项unity“团结，一致”；C选项entirety“全部，完全”，强调整体，例句：The peace
5、plan has not been accepted in its entirety by all parties.（该和平计划还没有被各方全部接受。）；D选项integrity“完整；正直”强调领土完整不可分割，例句：Separatist movements are a threat to the integrity of the nation.（分裂活动是对国家领土完整的威胁。）。句意：相互尊重领土完整是两国发展关系的基础之一。由选项意思和句意可知，D选项符合句意。5. 单选题The assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on
6、Climate Change have provided the scientific evidence of human impact on the climate, and a glimpse of what the future may hold if we don t act fast. But while the consensus may be growing on the need for changes in behavior, were no closer to understanding how were going to do it. Attempting an unpr
7、ecedented shift in human behavior without the input of psychologists is like setting sail for a faraway land without the aid of nautical maps.Psychological research shows that most people in the UK dont feel personally threatened by climate change because it is vague, abstract and difficult to visua
8、lize. This means that doomsday scenarios and apocalyptic language are unlikely to workalthough fear can motivate behavior change, it only works when people feel personally vulnerable.An American study played people recordings of actors delivering speeches about climate change. The version that peopl
9、e responded to the best talked about “air pollution” rather than “climate change” because pollution is something visible that they could relate to, with strong connotations of dirtiness and poor health. Climate change is about much more than just dirty air, but finding ways of making climate change
10、more visible is critical. People simply dont worry about things they cant see (or even imagine). One approach that has been used to increase the amount that people use public transport breaks down habits into simple “ifthen” plans. To change a habitual behavior, a person has to identify a goal (driv
11、e less, for example), a behavior they want to perform in pursuit of that goal (get the bus to work on Fridays) and a situation that will trigger the behavior (having enough time to catch the bus).Of course, some people are cautious about committing themselves to changes in their personal behavior. T
12、hey argue that political agreements and technological advances will do more to reduce green-house gases than anything an individual could achieve. But while it is comforting to draw sharp distinctions between politics, technology and individuals, the reality is that human behavior supports it all. P
13、olitical parties will not pass legislation that is patently unpopular among the electorate. Technology can provide low-carbon alternatives like electric buses. But a zero-emissions bus will have zero passengers unless people decide to use it.If the thought of psychologically informed lifestyle chang
14、e campaigns sounds a bit too Big Brother for your liking, then consider the alternative: millions of pounds spent on technology that is never taken up, and a market-based system of economic coercion that penalizes the poor while the rich keep polluting. Without an understanding of what drives people
15、s environmental behavior, the dream of a low-carbon society will remain forever out of reach.16. In face of climate change, most people（ ）.17. Which of the following activities might be the most effective way to motivate environmental behaviors?18. The author writes Paragraph 4 to（ ）.19. The phrase “Big Brother” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably means（ ）.20. Which of the following is the best title for this text?问题1选项A.turn a blind eye to the approaching threatB.feel unable to take such a big responsibilityC.endeavor to find out a solution with psychology
