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1、2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.问题1选项A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A.
2、is to be analyzed 分析 B. has been analyzed 分析C. be analyzed 分析 D. should have been analyzed 分析【答案】C【考查点】虚拟语气【解题思路】本题考查的是should类虚拟语气。当should用于命令、请求、建议、决定等词后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中时，从句使用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。在本题中，his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference，此处his insist
3、ence“他的坚持”属于建议或决定类词语，空格处所在部分为that引导的同位语从句，因此应当使用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。根据句意这些诗歌是被分析的对象，所以应该使用被动语态，因此，C选项be analyzed符合题意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原句语法要求。【句意】Jean Wagner对美国非裔诗人的诗歌做出的影响最大的贡献是他坚持在宗教以及世俗的框架中分析这些诗歌。2. 单选题_ classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free
4、 form.问题1选项A.In contrast toB.In connection withC.In comparisonD.In regard to【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. In contrast to 与不同 B. In connection with 与相连C. In comparison 相比之下 D. In regard to 关于【答案】A【考查点】语义衔接与短语辨析【解题思路】原文提到“古典音乐，遵循正式的欧洲传统”，而“爵士乐是一种自发的、自由的形式”，这两种情况相反，A选项In contrast to“与不同”最符合原文语义衔接。【干扰项排除】B选项In conn
5、ection with“与相连”，不符合原文语义衔接；C选项In comparison“相比之下”，侧重于将两者进行比较，而In contrast to侧重于两者之间的不同，后者更符合原文语义；D选项In regard to“关于”，不符合原文语义衔接。【句意】与遵循正式欧洲传统的古典音乐不同，爵士乐是一种自发的、自由的形式。3. 翻译题As Ford Motors board of directors gathered to hold its quarterly meeting Thursday, speculation was growing that the worlds NO. 2 a
6、utomaker was prepared to acquire the automotive operations of Swedens Volvo. 1. Merger speculation that has been widespread throughout the industry for months has focused on a possible Volvo-Ford linkup since a report last week that Volvo had hired a Wall Street investment bank to explore a possible
7、 sale.Fords board meeting was to be held in Dearborn, the Detroit suburb where Ford is headquartered. Chief spokesman Vaughn Koshkarian declined to comment on the agenda or the Volvo rumors. President Jac Nasser, speaking at an industry conference Tuesday night, also declined to say where Ford was n
8、egotiating with Volvo. But Nasser again said Ford was open to using its more than $20 billion cash reserve to expand the companys global reach.2. Last years acquisition of Chrysler by Daimler-Benz led to a flurry of talks among automakers looking to strengthen their position in an industry beset wit
9、h too much production capacity worldwide. The conventional wisdom is that smaller automakers will be ill-equipped to compete in the 21st century as the industry becomes dominated by several international automakers.Volvo, one of the worlds smaller automakers, produces less than 500,000 vehicles annu
10、ally. Last year it sold 100, 227 cars in the United States, one of its largest markets. 3. Ford reportedly has been courting debt-laden Nissan Motor as well, and turned down an offer last month for a 20% share in the Japanese automaker. Ford also lost in bidding late last year for financially troubl
11、ed Kia Motors of Korea.4. Analysts say Ford and Volvo are a better fit. “The Volvo thing is more practical than anything else,” said analyst David Healy of Burnham Securities. “Ford, which is becoming good at cost-effectively developing a variety of very different cars with the same basic chassis an
12、d major parts, could help Volvo expand its product line,” Girsky said. 5. “If you could bring out smaller cars under the Volve brand, you could command a premium price,” he said, “Ford has similarly expanded Jaguars vehicle line since it bought the British Luxury automaker in 1989.”【答案】1. 几个月来业内一直存在
13、关于公司合并的猜测，自从上周有报道称，沃尔沃（Volvo）聘请了华尔街一家投资银行来探讨出售沃尔沃的可能性以来，这种猜测集中在沃尔沃可能与福特（Ford）合并。2. 去年戴姆勒-奔驰（Daimler-Benz）收购克莱斯勒（Chrysler）的事件，引发了汽车制造商之间的一连串的谈判，这些制造商希望加强自己在这个全球产能过剩的行业中的地位。3. 据报道，福特也一直在向负债累累的日产汽车（Nissan Motor）示好，并且上个月拒绝了收购这家日本汽车公司20%股份的要约。4. 分析人士表示福特跟沃尔沃更合适。伯纳姆证券公司的分析师David Healy说“跟沃尔沃的这件事比其他任何事情都更实际
14、。”5. “如果你（福特）能推出沃尔沃品牌下的小型车，你就能获得更高的价格，”他说，“福特1989年收购了英国豪华汽车制造商捷豹（Jaguar）后，同样也扩大了捷豹的产品线。”4. 写作题Directions: Present your perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and / or examples to support your views.Write a composition of about 350 words entitled An Occupation that Can Bring My Creati
15、ve Drives and Technical Knowledge into Full Play.【答案】【略】5. 单选题For all the burgeoning popularity of corporate social responsibilitythe art of “doing well by doing good”its benefits remain unproven. It is well and good to say that a globalizing company needs to take account of social problems in its new markets, or that social responsibility will be its own reward, in happier employees, lower legal costs and improved productivity. But at heart, for many companies, corporate social responsibility is still just a matter of branding. Look at McDonalds and the Body Shop, for e
