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1、2022年考博英语-华东政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Its a general practice for small factories to _ more workers during times of prosperity, and lay off some when recession hits.问题1选项A.take inB.take overC.take onD.take up【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项take in“吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让进入；改短”；B选项take over“接管；接收”；C选项take on
2、“承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上”；D选项take up“拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）”。句意：对于小工厂来说，在经济繁荣时期_更多的工人，在经济衰退时裁掉一些工人是普遍做法。根据和后文lay off“解雇；休息；停止工作”对比可知本句表达“在经济繁荣时期雇佣更多的工人”。因此C选项正确。2. 翻译题1. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese (5 marks) As we knelt on the cold ground and worked the soil, gently introducing the plants
3、 and bulbs to their new home, we alternately chattered and giggled and remembered quietly. We planted the flowers in a heart shape, sketched out in the snow by Matsumarasan (松村女士). I tried to imagine what it must feel like to be her. To be kneeling on the ground that you once called home, now empty
4、and exposed. What it must feel like to look at your home town and see most of it destroyed. Only memories remain. 【答案】我们跪在冰冷的土地上，翻动着土壤，边将植物和球茎慢慢地放到它们的新家里，边聊着，笑着，静静地回忆着。我们按着松村女士在雪里大概画出的形状，把花种成了心的形状。我尝试着去想象她会有什么感觉。想象着跪在那片曾经称之为家园，而现在却已荒芜暴露的土地上；想象看着自己的家园大部分已经被被毁，是一种什么感觉。仅剩下回忆。3. 单选题We were greatly surpr
5、ised by the way _ things were done here.问题1选项A.whatB.in whichC.asD.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。本句主语是we，谓语为词组were surprised by，宾语the way；things were done here属于完整的句子，根据句意可知修饰the way；结合四个选项可知空格处要填入从句关系词。判断出此处考查the way+从句的固定用法：the way后引导定语从句的关系词有三种：1. that；2. in which；3.省略。句意：我们对这里的做法感到非常惊讶。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题The
6、Food and Drug Administration said on Wednesday that it is trying to track down as many as 386 piglets that may have been genetically engineered and wrongfully sold into the U.S. food supply.The focus of the FDA investigation is on pigs raised by researchers at the University of Illinois in Urbana Ch
7、ampaign. They engineered the animals with two genes: one is a cow gene that increases milk production in the sow; the other, a synthetic gene, makes the milk easier for piglets to digest. The goal was to raise bigger pigs faster.There has been no evidence that either genetically altered plants or an
8、imals actually trigger human illness, but critics warn that potential side effects remain unknown. University officials say their tests showed the piglets were not born with the altered genes, but FDA rules require even the offspring of genetically engineered animals to be destroyed so they wont get
9、 into the food supply.The FDA, in a quickly arranged news conference on Wednesday prompted by inquiries by USA TODAY, said the University of Illinois would face possible sanctions and fines for selling the piglets to a livestock broker, who in turn sold them to processing plants.Both the FDA and the
10、 university say the pigs that entered the market do not pose a risk to consumers. But the investigation follows action by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in December to fine a Texas company that contaminated 500,000 bushels of soybeans with com that had been genetically altered to produce a vacci
11、ne for pigs.Critics see such cases as evidence of the need for more government oversight of a burgeoning (新兴的) area of scientific research. “This is a small incident, but its incidents like this that could destroy consumer confidence and export confidence”, says Stephanie Childs of the Grocery Manuf
12、acturers of America. “We already have Europe shaky on biotech. The countries to which we export are going to look at this.”The University of Illinois says it tested the DNA of every piglet eight times to make sure that the animal hadnt inherited the genetic engineering of its mother. Those piglets t
13、hat did were put back into the study. Those that didnt were sold to the pig broker. “Any pig that was tested negative for the genes since 1999 has been sent off to market”, says Charles Zukoski, vice chancellor for research.But FDA deputy commissioner Lester Crawford says that under the terms of the
14、 universitys agreement with the FDA, the researchers were forbidden to remove the piglets without FDA approval. “The University of Illinois failed to check with FDA to see whether or not the animals could be sold on the open market. And they were not to be used under any circumstance for food.”The F
15、DA is responsible for regulating and overseeing transgenic animals because such genetic manipulation is considered an unapproved animal drug.1. The 386 piglets wrongfully sold into food supply are from _.2.The purpose of the transgenic engineering research is to _.3.The 4th paragraph shows that the
16、University of Illinois _.4.The FDA declares that the wrongfully sold piglets _.5.It can be inferred from this passage that _.问题1选项A.EuropeB.an American research organizationC.a meat processing plantD.an animal farm问题2选项A.get pigs of larger size in a shorter timeB.make sows produce more milkC.make co
