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1、绝密启用前山西省太原市普通高中2021届高三毕业班下学期高考押宝测试英语试题2021年5月注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3. 考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超齿弩理匹域节写的管案琰,.荏试舞着、.草布纸上作弩无成。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内
2、容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. What is probably the woman?C. Critical. D. Doubtful.A. Negative. B. Objective.Some wonder
3、fully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world ofart. But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up.Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting cant be seen any other way.For example , in the past , paintings were often repaired if smallpieces of paint fell off the canvas（帆
4、布）。These repairs cannot beseen just by looking at the painting.It takes an Xray to discoverwhere the repairs have been made.An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it wascreated by a famous painter or if it is a forgery. If there is aquestion as to whether an old master has painted
5、 a certain painting ornot , X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that areknown to be original. If the brushstrokes （笔 迹），for example, areshown to be totally different from those in other works done by acertain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copy.Since modern paints ar
6、e usually made from different materials thanpaints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-rayfilm looks different. This is another way X-rays can be used to spot aforgery. A modern artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds ofyears old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using
7、 artificial meansto get the varnish to look cracked. To the naked eye the forgery maylook old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, thedeception is obvious.It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting,decide it wasnt any good, and paint a completely different pictu
8、re ontop of it. Or artists would paint over others* work-it was theirversion of recycling. Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out ifthere is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes.Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath thanthe one on top, and will res
9、tore the older one by having the top layerpainstakingly removed.32. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To provide information to police who are looking for stolen artwork.B. To persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before sellingart work.C. To help artists restore damaged artwork to
10、its original appearance.D. To explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways.33. What are X-rays used to do according to the passage?A. make repairs on paintings in the pastB. identify the authenticity of an artworkC. change the materials of a forgeryD. remove the recyclable paints34. W
11、hat does the word deception in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. comparisonB. drawbackC.trickeryD. judgement35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. X-ray Painting Techniques B. X-ray DetectivesC. Forgery StudiesD. Creative Uses of Technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
12、多余选项。No one doubts that students should study language , math andscience in high school , but some may object to the idea that theyshould study art and music as well. To them , these subjects areuseless for students future and are not worth the time and effort.36 .Art and music are precious cultural
13、 legacy（遗产）,which brings uspleasure and enjoyment. Have you ever been touched by Beethoven，sfamous Fate Symphony? Have you ever been shocked by the colorfulstarry night produced by Vincent Van Gogh in his painting? Art andmusic are not only images and sounds, but something beyond them. _37Art and mu
14、sic help make students more creative. Artists andmusicians are considered the most creative people in the world. Itsbecause art and music sharpen their senses and provide a differentview for them to see the world. 38 Yuan Long ping, the father ofhybrid rice as well as an excellent violin player, is
15、a good example.39 Middle school students, who typically carry heavy burdens ofstudy, will definitely benefit from it.40 They can bring students pleasure , creativity andrelaxation.A. Many great scientists benefit from art and music.B. What benefit can art and music bring to students?C. They are the products of passion and human wisdom.D. 1 dont think we should waste time learning these subjects.E. Enjoying art and music is also a good way toF. In a word, art and music should absolutely be included in themiddle school courses.G. In my opinion , however , its necessary fo
