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1、应用:习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2010北京春季模拟) _with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B.Having facedC.Faced D.Facing提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“面对”可以使用face sth.，也可以使用be faced with sth.。答案:C2.(2010重庆模拟) The most important thing about cotton in history is _ par
2、t that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A./；/ B.the；/ C.the;the D.a;the提示:本题考查冠词的用法。从句子的意思分析，第一处后面有定语从句修饰，表示特指；第二处为多个词表示的专有名词，所以都使用定冠词。答案:C3.(2010上海春季模拟) _ most of the earths surface is covered by water,fresh water is very late and precious.A.As B.Once C.If D.Although提示:根据句意可知，上下句之间为转折让步的逻辑关系，故选
3、D项。答案：D4.I _ the back door,but it was locked,too.A.tried to open B.tried openingC.managed to open D.attempted opening提示:从后面的一句话所提供的语境分析，此处应该为“试图去开后门”的意思。D项的attempt在表达此意时，后面应该跟to do形式。答案:B5.Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus？Id like to walk.But since there isnt much time left,Id rather w
4、e _ a taxi.A.walking;hired B.to walk;hireC.to walk;hired D.walking;hire提示:feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would rather后接that从句时，从句用过去时。答案:A6.How do you find your new treatment?Oh,it _ wonderfully.A.does B.worksC.turns D.makes提示:全句意思为:“你的新疗法效果如何？”“唔，效果好极了。”故选B。work意为“奏效、产生预期的效果”。又如:(1)The pills the doctor
5、gave me arent working.（医生给我的药片不管用。）(2)You try to help her,explaining how to solve the problem on the phone,but she says it doesnt work.答案:B7.Try to use travelers cheques if possible and avoid_ too much money.A.to bring B.bringingC.to have brought D.having brought提示:动词avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，且表示一般情况，故用动名词
6、的一般式。答案:B8._your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checked B.CheckC.If you check D.To check提示:本题考查非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的区别。当非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，否则要使用状语从句。此处主语spelling mistakes肯定不会从事check这一动作，所以主语不一致，不能用非谓语动词。答案:C9.I _ to him and he told me that he had _ the exam.A.got
7、through;got through B.got up;got throughC.got through;got into D.got over;got out提示:第一处为“接通电话”；第二处为“通过考试”。答案:A10.We cant work together any more；I think its time we went in _ ways.A.own B.differentC.separate D.proper提示:从前一句话中的cant work together any more的意思分析，此处为“分道扬镳”。答案:C11.In the _ house the firefi
8、ghters saved a lot of_ people,but they couldnt be sent to hospital because of the_ road.A.damaged;blocked;injured B.destroyed;damaged;blockingC.damaged;injured;blocked D.blocked;wounded;injured提示:damaged作“遭受破坏的”解。injured作“受伤的”解，指外伤。wounded作“受伤，挂彩”解，指的是打仗时受的伤。blocked作“阻塞的”解，都是过去分词作前置定语，都有完成被动的意思，故选C项
9、。答案:C12.He was left alone in the island.He felt as if he was completely _ from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut offC.cut up D.cut through提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。短语cut off的意思为“切断”，符合语境的要求。答案:B13.I was so badly ill that I couldnt help _ the room.A.clean B.cleaningC.being cleaning D.to be cleaned提示:根据语境分析，此处的意
10、思是“病得太重，无法帮助打扫房间”，不要理解为cant help doing“情不自禁地做某事”结构。答案:A14.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A.variety B.mixture C.attention D.kind提示:短语a variety of的意思为“丰富多彩的；多种多样的”。答案:A15.An excellent idea _ to me when I woke up this morning.A.happened B.broke out
11、C.thought of D.occurred提示:短语occur to sb.表示“（想法、念头等）想起，浮现”。答案:D.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。 Two friends visited the zoo together.The zoo was very large and it was 16 to go everywhere.They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 17 .So both of them agree
12、d not to 18 after choosing a 19 at every fork （岔路口）. A road sign at the first fork 20 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill.They decided on the former after a 21 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”.The second showed a division （路口） going separately to the
13、 panda and peacock.They 22 panda as it was the nations treasure and went its way. 23 they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 24 what they couldnt help regretting.But they had to make it,and 25 ,for it brooked （容忍）no delay.If they hesitated （犹豫不决）they would miss 26 .Only 27 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 28 possible regret.
