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1、2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修1项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7identity n本身；本体；身份identica
2、l adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；认出；鉴定8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用11command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员12request n& vt.请求；要求13expression n词语；表示；表达express v表达expressive
3、adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别15accent n口音；腔调；重音16lightning n闪电17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语1because of由于；因为2come up 走近；上来3at present 现在；目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如；像这种的6play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前8even if/though 即使9b
4、e based on 以为基础10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期12the same as 相同于经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont spe
5、ak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。必备语法（高级句型）名词性从句1展览时间、地点；2展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】 Dear Henry，Im Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know youre interested i
6、n one of Chinese traditional art formspapercutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it. Itll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, J
7、ian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like. You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many s
8、pecial kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting. Looking forward to your early reply.Regards, Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。native adj.
9、本地的，出生地的；天赋的n. 本地人；出生于某国的人【例句研读】(1)China is our native country， and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的_，汉语是我们的_。 （1）祖国; 母语(2)The tiger is native to India.这种虎_印度。 （2）产于(3)He is a native of Beijing.他是_。 （3）北京人【归纳拓展】be native to.原产于某地 ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地 ones native language
10、本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于的动/植物【即时巩固】1After the international news, he went on to listen to the_ news.native2. _ English that I couldn t follow her.ASo did fast thenativespeakBSo fast did thenativespeakCDid thenativespeak so fastDSo fast thenativedid speak【答案】B3. Pandas arenative_ China.AwithBtoCfo
11、rDin【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词析。本题考查短语be native to(指动植物等)原属于 . 的； 源于 . 的。句意：熊猫产于中国。故B正确。考点：考查介词辨析4. Whoever is_ to the demanding job will be offered the well-paid one.AfrequentBequalCnativeDfamiliar【答案】B考点：考查固定词组点评：Be equal to.能胜任；与相等；be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉；sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物。考点2【教材原句】It was bas
12、ed more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础【例句研读】(1)What are you basing this theory on？你这种理论的_是什么？ （1）根据(2)They decided to base the new company in New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部_纽约。 （2）设在(3)The town is an ideal base for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游
13、观光的理想_。（3）地点【归纳拓展】base sth. on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在【即时巩固】(1)This news report_(是完全根据实际情况写成的)(2)Judgment_(应该以事实为依据), not on hearsay.(3)I_(根据一个真实的故事做的这期节目)(4) There are a great number of words in the English language _ on colors.A. based B. base C basing D. is b
14、ased【答案】(1)is based entirely on/upon facts(2)should be based on/upon facts(3)based this program on/upon a true story(4)A考查base的用法。句意：英语中有许多与颜色相关的词汇。此处based on是过去分词作定语。相当于定语从句which are based on colors.考点3【教材原句】In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do mand n命令；指令掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配【例句研读】(1)The army is under the kings command.军队由国
