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1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Low interest rates created easy credit conditions, fueling a housing construction boom and encouraging consumption.问题1选项A.contaminatingB.extinguishingC.stimulatingD.transporting【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. contaminating 污染，弄脏 B. extinguishing （使）消亡，破灭C. stimulating 激励
2、；促进 D. transporting 运输；使身临其境【考查点】动词辨析【解题思路】划线部分是前文“低利率创造了宽松的信贷条件”带来的结果；原文and并列fueling a housing construction boom“_住房建设热潮”和encouraging consumption“鼓励消费”，那么划线词应与encouraging“鼓励”语义方向一致，C选项stimulating“刺激；激励”符合语境。原词fuel“刺激；推动”。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项与原文语境不符。【句意】低利率创造了宽松的信贷条件，推动了住房建设热潮并鼓励了消费。2. 单选题In individualist
3、ic cultures, people put emphasis on self-interests, and tend to have emotional detachment from their ingroup.问题1选项A.concernB.disinterestednessC.dedicationD.fondness【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. concern 关心；忧虑 B. disinterestedness 不感兴趣C. dedication 奉献 D. fondness 喜爱【考查点】名词辨析【解题思路】根据常识，“个人主义”文化中，人们往往强调自身利益，不关心集体利益
4、，只有B选项disinterestedness“不感兴趣”与原文情感基调一致，符合题意。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合原文逻辑。【句意】在个人主义文化中，人们强调自身利益，往往在情感脱离自己的群体。3. 翻译题诚然，揭发一个不道德行为问题，大都不是一件容易的事。有时候，匿名是可能的，但并不总是这样。过去，曾发生被控告者或被怀疑的同事进行报复的事并产生了严重后果。关于不轨行为的任何举报，都是一个需要认真对待的重要指控。如果处理不当，一个举报能严重伤害被控告者、指控者、有关单位，乃至整个科学。【答案】Admittedly, it is not always easy to expose an
5、unethical behavior. It is possible to be anonymous sometimes, but not always. In the past, there were cases of retaliation by accused or suspected colleagues with serious consequences. Any allegation of misconduct is important and should be taken seriously. If not handled properly, a single one can
6、seriously harm the accused, the accuser, the institution concerned, and science as a whole.4. 单选题In order to control and defeat the dreadful diseases that _ humanity, concerted activity is necessary.问题1选项A.infectB.eliminateC.incredulousD.plague【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. infect 感染；传染 B. eliminate 消除；排除C. incr
7、edulous 怀疑的；不轻信的 D. plague 困扰；折磨【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】首先，空格处是从句谓语，应填入一个动词，其次，该词的宾语为人类，主语为致命的疾病，D选项plague“困扰；折磨”符合语义逻辑。【干扰项排除】A选项infect“感染，传染”，没有足够的信息表明疾病是传染病；B选项eliminate“消除；排除”，疾病还不足以消灭人类；C选项incredulous“怀疑的；不轻信的”，该词为形容词，非动词，不符合语境。【句意】为了控制和战胜困扰人类的致命的疾病，协调一致的行动是必要的。5. 单选题Hardly a week goes by without some a
8、dvance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago.问题1选项A.hard to imagineB.hard to believeC.hard to inventD.hard to understand【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. hard to imagine 难以想象的 B. hard to believe 难以相信C. hard to invent 难以发明的 D. hard to understand 难以理解的【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】原句中incredible用来形容的是“几乎每周都有技术
9、上的进步”，根据常理来说，这在50年前是可能做到的，所以难以让人相信，原词incredible“难以置信的”，因此，B选项hard to believe“难以相信的”与原词最接近。【干扰项排除】A选项hard to imagine“难以想象的”，与原词词义不够相近；C选项hard to invent“难以发明的”，不符合原文语义；D选项hard to understand“难以理解的”，与原词词义不够相近。【句意】几乎每周都有一些技术进步，这在50年前似乎是不可思议的。6. 单选题Successful development of inexpensive drugs for AIDS has
10、much _ for HIV patients.问题1选项A.implicationB.complicationC.influenceD.specification【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. implication 可能的影响或作用 B. complication 使复杂化的因素；并发症C. influence 影响；作用 D. specification 具体要求【考查点】名词辨析【解题思路】空格后搭配的介词为for，该词的主语是“治疗艾滋病的廉价药物的成功开发”，对象是艾滋病人，根据常识，这种药物的开发对艾滋病人来讲应该有好的影响，A选项implication“（ for/of s
11、th）可能的影响或作用”，意义和用法都符合题意。【干扰项排除】B选项complication“使复杂化的因素；并发症”，不符合语义；C选项influence“（on/upon sb/sth）影响；作用”，搭配用法不符合原句；D选项specification“具体要求”，不符合语义。【句意】治疗艾滋病的廉价药物的成功开发对艾滋病患者有很大的帮助。7. 单选题The pathetic sight brought bit tears to my eyes again and made my chest ache with the weight of such sadness.问题1选项A.indif
12、ferentB.pitifulC.disgracefulD.promising【答案】B【解析】上下文语义。A选项indifferent“冷漠的；不关心的”；B选项pitiful“可怜的”；C选项disgraceful“可耻的”；D选项promising“有前途的”。句意：这_的景象又一次让我的眼睛里充满了泪水，我的胸口因为这种悲伤的重量而感到疼痛。根据句意，这种景象让人流泪，让人悲伤而心痛，B选项pitiful“可怜的”最符合语境，原文pathetic“可怜的，悲哀的”。因此，本题最佳选项为B。8. 单选题Is it possible to be both fat and fitnot ju
13、st fit enough to exercise, but fit enough to live as long as someone a lot lighter? Not according to a 2004 study from the Harvard School of Public Health which looked at 115,000 nurses aged between 30 and 55, compared with women who were both thin and active, obese (overweight) but active women had
14、 a mortality rate that was 91% higher. Though far better than the inactive obese (142% higher), they were still worse off than the inactive lean (5% higher). A similar picture emerged in 2008 after researchers examined 39,000 women with an average age of 54. Compared with active women of normal weig
15、ht, the active but overweight were 54% more likely to develop heart disease.Thats settled, then. Or is it? Steven Blair, a professor of exercise science at the University of South Carolina, describes the official focus on obesity as an “obsession . and its not grounded in solid data”.Blairs most fascinating study, in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2007, took 2,600 people aged 6
