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1、 高考英语考点解析 形容词和副词形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。但以a开头的表语形容词，：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等如果做定语要后置。 （二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。3.-ing 形容词：有大量现在分
2、词正在或已经变为形容词， 它们通常修饰事物。如：exciting, encouraging 4. ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。 She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词）一般描绘性形容词表示大小、长短、
3、高低的形容词表示年龄、新旧的形容词表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词表示物质、材料的形容词（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。注意：修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置，形容词短语作定语必须后置。边学边练：1 He felt it _(有必要) to tell the truth to his father.2 The man was waiting at the door, _(着急地)3 He arrived home, _ (又饿又累)4 The boy fell _（睡
4、着了）。5. He is _(诚实而勇敢) boy.6 The boy _(对音乐赶兴趣 ) is my brother. 7 Do you have anything _(有趣的) to tell us? 副词的用法（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如： not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。（二）副词的种类: 1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，使役动词之前 2、地点副词：here，there，abr
5、oad, everywhere注意：还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词： 用作副词： Stand up! 起立！ 用作介词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。3、方式副词：英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： How _(优美) your wife dances.。 She smiled _(感激地).He left the town _(悄悄地). 4、程度副词和强调副词：very, so, badly, seriously, much5. 疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：how, when, wher
6、e等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：2）连接副词： 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：6 方向副词：in， inside，forward, backward, out（三）副词的位置1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： 但也有例外，如：She is _(年级够大了) to go to school.3. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。边学边练 1) Is she _ hurt? 她伤得重吗？ 2) Im not_ good at singing. 我唱歌不
7、太好。3) You sing_ better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。4) _ is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？5) _ was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？6) Do you know_this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？7) I dont know _ he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 8) Tell me when youll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句） 9) Thats why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）10) Lets
8、go inside_. 咱们到里面去。 11) Take two steps _ 向前走两步。12) My father is _(离开)13）_. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会14） He watched TV _. 他昨晚在家看电视。说明 形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词或整个句子。一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully等。 有些副词有两种形式，用法上有些区别：highhighly, wide-widely, deepdeeply, closeclosely改错：1) Zhangyi
9、mou is high successful in our eyes.2) We dug deeply in the earth.3) Now the Internet is wide used all over the world.4) The boy stood closely to his mother.5) The plane flew highly in the sky.6） The doctor asked him to open his mouth widely.【基础练习】（一）用所给词的正确形式填空1. The Greens are happy_(live) in this
10、_(noise) street. They have decided_(move) to another place.2. The panda has been _(die) for about two months. 3. I like her dress. It looks very _(beauty).4. Dont feel _(worry) about your child. The whole class would be _(friend) to the new classmate.5. The _(finally) exams usually take place at the
11、 end of June.6. Its _(possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.7. Its a _(please) trip for all of us.8. The children in China are living a _(color) life.9. It was an _(amaze) match. It _(amaze) us.10.He felt very _(sleep) and fell _(sleep) soon when he lay in bed. （二）选择最佳答案 1. These orange
12、s taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well2. I cant pay _ as he asked for. A. a as high priceB.as a high price C.as high priceD.as high a price3. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him _to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. diff
13、erent something 4. Look ! _ beautiful that lake is ! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a5. -I wont go to the Great Wall tomorrow. - I wont, _. A. neither B. either C. too D. also 6 That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but 7. The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly 8 He_ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always earl
