对外汉语教学量词

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1、汉语中的量词Classifiers in MandarinClassifiers in Mandarin usuallyfollow numeral words to modifynouns together:numeral word + classifier + noun7geost Commonly Used Classifiersto modify people, (round shape)fruit, package/ month, week, plan, agenda, reason, position, I idea or any object/thing without a sp

2、ecific classifier.* 一百个人三个月*五个星期* 一个老师*二十个学生*二十一个名字IF w湫勒Business-Flawh 个想法(xiang fa)一个计划(ji hua)idea!J (WTMBgfesniODejy:二 X 匸ning meng柠檬lemonNO:20! 10401072733117000 Vjiao zi个饺子dumpling40 fto modify somebody in a formal, polite, respectful way* 一位科学家(ke xue jia)to modify flowers or flower-like thin

3、gsto modify flowers or flower-like things一朵花(hua)JL朵云(yun)一朵云(yun)mian hua 朵棉花 cotton/三只猫(mao)加ivTost Commonly Used Classifiers 样zhiJt? to modify small-sized animals or containersliangW西只蜜蜂(mifeng)wroliang西只蜜蜂(mifOng)When combining with classifiers, we use “两” (liang) in stead of“二” to refer to the

4、number 2.、四只鸟(n佰o)liang西只蜜蜂(mifOng)142一只花瓶(hua ping)四只桶(t6ng)xiao zhu只小猪little pigrunrt,j abei zi十只杯子mugAFost Commonly Used Classifiers ;PT匹 to modify horse or the whole roll of fabric/ * 一 匹马(ma)bu几布匹clothA飜* J 泸冠貳仁啊济,ivrost Commonly Used Classifiers f古 to modify long, thin, unbent, lifeless things

5、*六支蜡烛(la zhu)十二 MiI Vqian bi 支铅笔chang di一 支长笛flute十三根柱子(zhu zi)Fost Commonly Used Classifiers *genJLaf to modify long, thick, strong unbent things or thin objects related to living thingsIyan cong几根zhu zi竹子bamboo棵 to modify plants, usually tree or tree-like thingsr Most Commonly Used Classifiers 事一棵

6、树(shu)qTng cai 棵青菜to modify granular things/ds昵图网 BY: qianOOOIIu四颗子弹(zYdQn)几颗星星AzhO Al Q uedus几十颗施r歹iilV.加xing ren杏仁almondMost Commonly Used Classifiers1r V几十粒大米(da mi)to modify small granular thingskui hua zi几十粒葵花籽Sunflower seed一滴水(shui)Most Commonly Used Classifiers dT滴 to modify liquid dropsyu几滴

7、雨rain一把扇子(shan zi)Most Commonly Used Classifiers J bato modify objects with handles or things to 孑巴 be hold of四把勺子(shao zi)乙一把枪(qiNng)t7yi zi几 把椅子chairMost Commonly Used Classifiers 1zhangto modify objects with flat, thin surface; face, mask & mouth; bow; table, bed, sofa etc.* 一张纸(zhY)y.两张CD一张海报(ha

8、i bao)PKESIDEJtfTGOraXJN HINCK1IC01S$LS. IMMT tirMI: A 7yVt USX N HIECIH Of YCKH OiM RaiONS/irXU EUniFUlMSS TO HIE GOSFEI WUl 5TWFX;mEN Wl:R EXMltV (See XOv 1599. 50.1一张床(chuang)一张桌子(zhub zi)mian ju张面Kmask5.104 V jian 箭arrowgong弓bow4to modify things in lump, such as soap, eraser etc. & a separate piece of a whole object, such as a piece of cake, jigsaw etc.Most Commonly Used Classifierskuai*xT gua 块西瓜 watermelonqiao ke li亠块巧克力chocolatem Most Commonly Used Classifiers尢乙 to modify books or book-like things* 一本书(shU)

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