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1、专业学位硕士学位论文专 业 学 位 硕 士 学 位 论 文大连长兴岛经济技术开发区土地集约利用评价研究The Evaluation of Intensive Land Use in Dalian ChangxingIsland Economic and Technological Development Zone作 者 姓 名： 学科、 专业： 公共管理（MPA） 学 号： 指 导 教 师： 完 成 日 期： 2013年5月17日 摘 要自2008年开始，国土资源部组织在全国开展了开发区土地集约利用评价工作，试图通过开展土地集约利用状况调查和分析，促进开发区土地节约集约利用，但是开发区土地集约
2、利用评价结果的横向可比性和客观性受到了多方质疑，有必要进一步完善开发区土地集约利用评价方法，提高评价成果的科学性、客观性和成果应用价值。本文通过文献研究、实证研究、定量分析等方法，从对大连长兴岛经济技术开发区土地集约利用状况调查入手，采用基于理想值法和基于主成分分析法及熵值法结合的方法等两种方法对大连长兴岛经济技术开发区土地集约利用状况进行了评价，并在此基础上，探讨了土地集约利用中存在的问题和提升措施。本文的主要工作如下：（1）对大连长兴岛经济开发区土地集约利用情况进行了调查和评价。在开发区土地利用状况调查的基础上，运用理想值法对土地集约利用状况进行了评价。通过与国家级开发区平均水平和在大连市
3、国家级开发区之间的比较分析，发现大连长兴岛经济开发区土地集约利用水平提高较快，同时建成率、固定资产投资强度和产出强度较低。（2）对开发区土地集约利用评价规程（以下简称为规程）的技术体系和方法进行了全面分析。通过对规程指标体系设置、权重值确定、理想值设定等方面的研究分析，发现规程的指标权重设置和理想值确定受主观影响较大，难以客观地评价开发区的土地集约利用程度，同时缺乏各开发区集约程度对比的基础。（3）构建了基于主成分分析法和熵值法的土地集约利用评价方法。针对规程方法存在的缺陷，运用主成分分析法简化评价指标体系，利用熵值法确定了简化后各新指标的权重，对大连市6个国家级开发区的土地集约利用情况进行了
4、评价。结果显示，大连长兴岛经济开发区土地集约利用水平位于大连市国家级开发区末位。（4）开发区土地集约利用对策研究。基于以上的评价结果和分析，有针对性地提出了土地集约利用的政策建议，主要包括开发区土地集约利用途径和政策保障措施两个方面。关键词：土地资源管理；土地集约利用；多因素综合评价The Evaluation of Intensive Land Use in Dalian Changxing Island Economic and Technological Development ZoneAbstractThe Ministry of Land and Resources has carr
5、ied out the land intensive use evaluation of the development zones across the country since 2008, trying to promote the economical and intensive land use in development zones through the investigation and analysis of the intensive land use status. But the horizontal comparability and objectivity of
6、evaluation results were widely questioned, so it is necessary to further perfect the land intensive use evaluation method in development zones, improve the scientificalness, objectivity application value of the evaluation results. By means of literature research, empirical research, quantitative ana
7、lysis, etc. This dissertation started from the investigation of land intensive use in Dalian Changxing island economic and technological development zone, evaluated the land intensive use situation in this zone using two methods: the method in Evaluation regulations of intensive land use of developm
8、ent zone land and the combinatorial method of principal component analysis and entropy method, and discussed the problems of land intensive use, proposed some measures for improvement.The major works of this paper are listed as follows:(1) Evaluated the land intensive use situation in Dalian Changxi
9、ng island economic and technological development zone. Based on the investigation of land intensive use status, using the multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the status of land intensive use in this zone. After compared with the average levels of state-level development zones na
10、tionwide and the state-level development zones in Dalian, it was found that the land intensive use levels in this zone increased rapidly, at the same time, the built-up ratio, fixed asset investment intensity and the output intensity was low. (2) Provided a comprehensive analysis of technology syste
11、m and method in the Regulations. By analyzing the establishment of indexes, the determination of weighted values, the setting of ideal value .etc in the Regulations, it was found that the determination of weighted values and the setting of ideal value in the Regulations were greatly influenced by su
12、bjective factors, It was difficult to objectively evaluate the degree of land intensive use in development zones, and there was hardly any basis of the degree of land intensive use in different development zones. (3) Constructed the land intensive use evaluation methodology based on principal compon
13、ent analysis and entropy method. In views of the deficiencies of the method in the Regulations, the evaluation index system was simplified by using principal component analysis, the weight of each new index after simplification was determined by entropy method, and evaluated the status of land inten
14、sive use in six state-level development zones of Dalian. The results indicated that the degree of land intensive use in Dalian Changxing island economic and technological development zone ranked last among the state-level development zones in Dalian. (4) The countermeasures research of development z
15、ones. Based on the previous evaluation results and analysis, made the policy suggestions on land intensive use, which mainly included two aspects: the ways and the policy guarantee measures of land intensive use.Key Words：Land resource management; intensive use of land; multi-factor comprehensive evaluation- I -目 录摘 要IAbstractII1 绪论11.1 研究背景11.2 研究目的与意义21.3 文献综述21.3.1 开发区土地集约利用的内涵研究31.3.2 开发区土地集约利用评价指标体系和权重值研究31.3.3 开发区土地集约利用评价对象研究41.3.4 开发区土地集约利用评价技术方法研究41.3.5 国外研究情况概述61.3.6 简要评述71.4 研究内容
