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1、 高中英语词汇联想记忆 第1周 第1天联想记忆1 能力able a. 有能力的 ably ad.能干的unable a.无能力的be able/unable to dosth有（无）能力干某事ability n.能力 enable vt.使能够enable sb to do sth 使某人能干某事disability n.无能，伤残inability n.无能disable vt. 使残废；使丧失能力disabled a.伤残的the disabled 残疾人take care of the disabled关心残疾人模拟高考1. There was a big fire last night
2、, but everybody _escape. A. was able to B. could C. able D. unable2. This middle-aged woman_ speak English since she was a child. A. was able to B. could C. has been able to D. has able to3. Our teacher _us to speak English in and out of class. A. able B. enable C. enables D. is able 豁然开朗1. be able
3、to与can有两大区别，一是时态上的区别，can/could用于一般现在时和一般过去时，但be able to可用于完成时和将来时等多种时态；二是can表示潜能和本能，be able to表示通过努力已经实现的某种能力。所以以上练习1选A, 2选C。2enable sb to do sth, 使某人能够干某事，enable是及物动词，enabled-enabling; 第3题答案为C。 一言巧记Sometimes the disabled are able to do what we normal people are unable to do.有时残疾人能做我们正常人不能做的一些事。联想记忆
4、2 出国abroad ad. 到国外，在海外at home and abroad 国内外learn/master a foreign language 学习（掌握）一门外语aboard adv. 在船（车、飞机）上=on board； board n.木板，甲板 blackboard n 黑板 boarding school 寄宿学校broad a. 宽阔的 a broad sea宽阔的海洋broad shoulders宽阔的双肩broadcast v. n. 广播；播音模拟高考1. All the passengers _were enjoying the scene on both sid
5、es. A. aboard B. broad C. on the board D. abroad2. Do you often listen to the news _? A. at your home B. at home and abroad C. at your home and abroad D. at home and at abroad 3. -Listen, the news is _. -Thats no news to me. A. broadcast B. being broadcasting C. being broadcast D. broadcasts豁然开朗1“船上
6、（车上，飞机上）的所有乘客”应为all the passengers aboard或all the passengers on board, 答案为A；2. “国内外”属固定搭配，答案B。3.答案C。新闻正在被播报。A项是一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常。其它选项形式有误。Thats no news to me. 我早就听说了。绕口令：1. Be on board if you want to go abroad! Look, our road is so broad. 想出国就快快上（车）。看，我们的道路多宽广。2. Why write on the blackboard and why no
7、t broadcast?为什么写在黑板上而不广播？联想记忆3 出席absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的；缺少的 be absent from the meeting 缺席会议presence n. 出席；存在 presenta. 出席的；到场的 be present at出席（会议等）present n.礼物 vt. 赠送；介绍；上演；提出 at present=now=nowadays 现在 late a. 迟的，晚的，新近的 be late for 干某事迟到 later on=afterwards 后来lately =recently ad. 最近，近来 (常用于完成时
8、) recent a. 最近的 delay vt. 推迟put off推迟 delay doing sth =put off doing sth推迟做某事高考模拟1. Much to my delight, _agreed to my newly-made plan. A. all the present people B. all the people present C. all the people present at D. all the people presence2. Because of her _, we put off the meeting. A. absent B.
9、absence C. present D. presence3. There are many children on the stage, _flowers to their teachers. A. present B. presented C. presenting D. to present 豁然开朗1. present作形容词“到场的，出席的”讲时修饰名词要置于名词后边，故答案为B; 2.第2题中because of是短语介词，介词之后接宾语，形容词不能作宾语，要用名词，答案为B。3. present vt. 赠与；颁于；逗号之后不能用不定式，答案为C。一言巧记The absent-
10、minded boy is absent from the meeting though he knows he must be present at it with a present.那个心不在焉的男孩没有出席这个会议，尽管他知道他必须带礼物参加。联想记忆4 接受accept vt. 接受，认可；acceptance n.接受，接纳；acceptable a.可接受的receive vt. 接收；接见，接待reception n. 接待, 招待会, 接收a warm reception热情的接待 good reception 收听效果好 received=accepted 公认的refus
11、e vt. 拒绝, 谢绝 refuse to do 拒绝做refusal n. 拒绝 reject vt.拒绝，抵制 n.被抛弃之人（物）高考模拟1. He _my invitation but he didnt _it because he was on business then. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. accepted; accept D. reveives; accept2. Our President is busy _foreign friends almost every day. A. to receive B.
12、 accepts C. receiving D. accepting3. Why not _her advice? She tried to persuade you out of smoking. A. receive B. receiving C. accept D. accepting豁然开朗receive收到；accept接受；接见，接待；why not之后要接动词原形，所以第1题和第3题答案分别为B和C。be busy之后接doing, 意为“忙于干”，故第2题答案选C。经典搭配：receive education 受教育 receive an award for 获奖 receiv
13、e students 招收学生receive guests 欢迎客人 to receive a blow遭受打击 a received view 公认的观点an accepted theory= a received theory 公认的理论一言巧记This is a received view though you refused to accept it. 这是一个公认的观点，尽管你不接受。联想记忆5 机会access n 通道；机会；权力；accessible a. 易接近的，易达到的right n 权力；右边；a. 右边的；正确的adv. 刚好chance n 机会 vi碰巧 oppo
14、rtunity n 机会challenge n. vt. 挑战；向.挑战challenging a. 富有挑战性的，挑逗的 a challenging job 富有挑战性的工作高考模拟1. This way, please! This is the only access _the village.A. to B. towards C. for D. on 2. Every student has _to the library, so youd better seize the opportunity. A. a free access B. free access C. accessible D. no right3. It was lucky of me to take a photo with the film star by _.A. access
