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1、2019年高考适应性练习(一)英语试题说明:本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the boy get
2、 from the shelf?A. A book.B. A toy.C. A cup.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Mom, I climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf.W: My goodness! You may have hurt yourself. You mustnt do that next time.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When did the man have a tour in Mexico?A. Last month.B. Four days ago.C. L
3、ast week.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Was the driving pleasant when you had a tour in Mexico last month?M: No, it had been raining for four days. When we arrived there, the roads were very muddy.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why was the man late?A. His phone ran out of power.B. His car broke down.C. He lost his
4、way.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Why do you come here so late? I called you, but you didnt pick up.M: Im sorry. My phone ran out of power. My car broke down on the way and I had to fix it.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is probably the mans dog now?A. In the garden.B. In the park.C. In his house.【答案】C【解析】【分析
5、】W: Is that your dog in my garden? It is digging up my flowers and chasing my cat.M: Im afraid that you made a mistake. We keep our dog in our house all the time, except walking him in the park. It must be another dog that looks like our dog.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the ma
6、n now?A. He is a teacher in Beijing.B. He is studying in a middle schoo1.C. He is teaching in Shanghai.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I remember that you taught in a school when you were in Beijing.M: Yes, thats right. I was a teacher at No. 15 Middle School.W: What do you do now?M: I do the same thing in Shanghai
7、 now.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman feel now?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Comfortable.7. Where does the man want to go?A.
8、America.B. Asia.C. Europe.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】W: How are you, David?M: Im fine, and you?W: Oh, Im busy these days. Ive been working on those book reports for two months.M: Me, too. Have you finished reading all the books?W: No, I havent. And Im so worried. What about you?M: I have read all the books. B
9、ut the writing is going so slowly. Im afraid I have to read all the books again.W: Oh, really? Well, what are you going to do after youve finished the reports?M: I dont know. I hope I can go to Europe.W: I will have a tour, too.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What s
10、eems to trouble the man?A. The expensive hotel.B. The expensive air ticket.C. The long journey to Paris.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Pack up their luggage.B. Go shopping together.C. Book a ticket online.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】W: Have you made any plans for the holiday?M: Im thinking about going to
11、 Paris, but the air ticket is a little expensive for me.W: Why dont you book the air ticket in advance? It will be much cheaper.M: Really? I never did that before.W: You may have a try. If lucky enough, the discount can reach 60%.M: Unbelievable! Can I book it online?W: Yes. Give me a second! Let me
12、 check it! Look, here is the latest information. The discount is 40%, only 600 yuan. Is it reasonable?M: Amazing! Can you help me book it online?W: Sure. Lets do it.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. She has a plan to ta
13、lk about.B. She wants to buy a computer.C. She wants to use the mans computer.11. How long can a student use the computer a day?A. For three hours.B. For two hours.C. For one hour.12. What will the speakers do to solve the problem?A. To prepare a notice.B. To hold a meeting.C. To talk with some stud
14、ents.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】W: Hi, Jack, are you free?M: Sure, come in. Whats on your mind?W: Oh, its the plan for students about the use of computers.M: Whats the trouble?W: The students are supposed to use the computers for only one hour a day because so many students need to use them every day.
15、M: I can see that.W: Well, now it seems that some of the students arent willing to give up their machines when the hour is over.M: I suppose they feel that it doesnt matter to use the computers a few more minutes.W: Yes, but this makes it hard for those who are waiting to use the machines.M: You are right. Lets prepare a notice right now. Then we can solve the problem next week.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看
